| The word "arthritis" literally means joint
inflammation ("arthr-" means joint; "-itis"
means inflammation). It refers to more than 100 different diseases.
These diseases usually affect the area in or around joints, such
as muscles and tendons. Some of these diseases can also affect other
parts of the body, including the skin and internal organs. Arthritis
usually causes stiffness, pain and fatigue. The most common diseases
mong arthritis are osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gout
and increasingly, fibromyalgia.
Many types of arthritis show signs of joint inflammation: swelling,
stiffness, tenderness, redness or warmth. These joint symptoms may
be accompanied by weight loss, fever or weakness.
When these symptoms last for more than two weeks, inflammatory
arthritis, such as rheumatoid arthritis may be the cause. Joint
inflammation may also be caused by infection, which can lead to
septic arthritis. Degenerative joint disease
(osteoarthritis) is the most common type of arthritis; joint
inflammation is not a prominent feature of this condition.
Causes of Arthritis
Arthritis involves the breakdown of cartilage. Cartilage normally
protects the joint, allowing for smooth movement. Cartilage also
absorbs shock when pressure is placed on the joint, like walking.
Without the usual amount of cartilage, the bones rub together, causing
pain, swelling (inflammation), and stiffness. Other causes may include
broken bone, infection (usually caused by bacteria or viruses),
an autoimmune disease (the body attacks itself because the immune
system believes a body part is foreign) and general "wear and
tear" on joints. Often, the inflammation goes away after the
injury has healed, the disease is treated, or the infection has
been cleared.
With some injuries and diseases, the inflammation does not go away
or destruction results in long-term pain and deformity. It leads
to chronic arthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common type and
is more likely to occur as age goes up. It may occur in any of the
joints, but most commonly in hips, knees or fingers. Risk factors
for osteoarthritis include being overweight, previously injuring
the affected joint, using the affected joint in a repetitive action
that puts stress on the joint (baseball players, ballet dancers,
and construction workers are all at risk).
Further, the cause is different from one type of arthritis to another.
Following are some types of arthritis and their causes.
Osteoarthritis - Trauma/infection/ageing
Rheumatoid arthritis
Psoriatic arthritis
Ankylosing spondylitis and systemic lupus erythematosus - Auto-immune
Septic arthritis
Gouty arthritis - Deposition of uric acid crystals
in the joints and subsequent inflammation
Pseudo gout - Precipitation of calcium pyrophosphate
dihydrate crystals in the connective tissues
Arthritis, Gout - Treatment & Homeopathic Medicines
#Colchicum [Colch]
This is the great old school remedy for gout; every case gets it
in some form; and, strange to say, in the homoeopathic school it
is one of the first remedies thought of, but not every case of arthritic
trouble receives Colchicum from the careful homoeopathic prescriber.
The typical case calling for Colchicum is where the swelling is
red or pale, with extreme tenderness to touch, a tendency to shift
about from joint to joint, and pains which are worse on the slightest
motion. If the general symptoms of great prostration of the muscular
system and abdominal bloating be present Colchicum is the remedy.
Gastric symptoms and cardiac complications also characterize. It
is more indicated when the smaller joints, fingers, toes, wrists
and ankles are affected; the pains are very violent, patient cannot
bear to have the parts touched or to have anyone come near him.
Arnica has this fear that the part my be hit by anyone passing;
it has also arthritic pains in the foot, worse towards evening;
and a red big toe joint which feels as though it has been sprained,
so Arnica may be indicated well in gout. The Colchicum patient is
apt to be exceedingly irritable and the gout is not apt to decrease
this irritability. Unless Colchicum be given according to these
indications it will do no permanent good. The habit of giving Colchicum
to every case of gout in order to palliate the trouble may cause
it to attack the heart or fly to other parts. Indeed in potency
it is Homoeopathic to gout, with metastasis to the heart. Aconite
is most useful in acute attacks of gout in the joints of the feet.
It corresponds only to the onset and if continued for a day or two
will cure many cases.
#Ledum [Led]
Ledum is a useful remedy in gout as well as in many articular troubles.
We have the symptoms that the ball of the great toe is swollen,
sore and painful on stepping, drawing pains worse from warmth, pressure
and from motion. It has also gouty nodosities in the joints, it
differs from Bryonia in having a scanty instead of a profuse effusion;
it is, perhaps, better adapted to hot swelling of the hip joint
than is Bryonia. All the pains of Ledum travel upwards. Ledum is
also useful after abuse of Colchicum. It may be the first remedy
to use when the patient comes from allopathic hands, having been
dosed with large doses of Colchicum, which is a very asthenic remedy,
producing great muscular weakness, as we have seen. Ledum, it must
be remembered is a cold remedy, and attending all the symptoms is
a general chilliness and lack of animal heat. Another drug having
gouty nodosities in the joints is Guaiacum. This remedy has tearing
pains in the extremities and contractions ;of the muscles. It is
also especially useful for gouty inflammation affecting the knee
joint.
#Ammonium phosphoricum [Am-p]
This is a useful remedy in constitutional gout where there are nodosities
in the joints. It is not so much a remedy for the acute symptoms,
but for chronic cases where there are deposits of urate of soda
concretions in the joints and the hands become twisted out of shape.
Antimonium crudum has gouty nodes in the joints, but it is easily
selected from its gastric symptoms. Urinary symptoms, strong urine,
etc., would suggest Benzoic acid, and much red Lycopodium, both
;of which may be found useful in gout. Staphisagria has a similar
application to gout when it becomes systematized, as has also Ammonium
phosphoricum. Rhododendron has enlargements of the joints not due
to gouty deposits, worse during rest and on approach of a storm.
Urtica urens. This remedy is said to cure more cases of gout than
any other. Under its use pain and swelling subside and large quantities
of sand are passed. Picric acid. Halbert mentions this remedy as
useful in arthritis deformans, and thinks that treating the disease
from the homoeopathic standpoint will yield best results.
Rhododendron chrysanthum Rhododendron has enlargements
of the joints not due to gouty deposits, worse during rest and on
approach of a storm.
Urtica urens This remedy is said to cure more
cases of gout than any other. Under its use pain and swelling subside
and large quantities of sand are passed.
Picricum acidum Halbert mentions this remedy as
useful in arthritis deformans, and thinks that treating the disease
from the homoeopathic standpoint will yield best results.
Twelve tissue homeopathic remedies for arthirits
Ferrum phosphoricum At the commencement this remedy
should be given in repeated doses when there are febrile symptoms
present, and later on in the disease it may be given as an intercurrent.
The joints are painful on moving, motion sets up and increases the
pain. Tenalgia crepitans.
Kalium muriaticum In acute arthritis, for the
swelling or when the tongue is coated white. It may be alternated
with Ferrum phos. Movement aggravates the pains. It is useful especially
after Ferrum phos. Natrium muriaticum Chronic arthritis, joints
crack (if tongue and other symptoms correspond, acts probably by
increasing the eliminations of the urate of sodium). Synovitis,
gout, sore hamstrings (verified).
Natrium muriaticum Acute gout (after Ferr. phos.)
Chronic gout, profuse, sour-smelling sweat. Rheumatic arthritis,
especially of finger joints. Urine dark red. Pains go suddenly to
heart; sore hamstrings. It seems to have also a marked effect in
hot painful swellings of the knee joint.
Magnesium phosphoricum Useful as an intercurrent
remedy for the pains (violent). The keynote is excruciating pains,
spasmodic in character.
Kalium sulphuricum In rheumatic arthritis where
the pains shift from one joint to another, aggravated by heat. Shifting
and wandering rheumatic pains in the joints. Fungoid arthritis.
Tumor albus, white swelling.
Silicea terra Suppuration of the joints.
Calcarea sulphurica Suppurative process in the
joints.
Natrium sulphuricum In acute cases (attacks) of
gout. This remedy should be alternated with Ferrum phos.. In chronic
gout it alone suffices. Gout in the feet, acute and chronic. Rheumatic
arthritis, especially in joints of fingers, pains suddenly go to
heart, urine dark-red.
Calcarea phosphorica Rheumatic gout worse at night
and in bad weather. Hygroma patellae. Hydrops genu.
Calcarea fluorica Gouty enlargements of the finger-joints. |