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Homeopathy is a system of medicine,
which was discovered and developed by a German physician, Dr.
Samuel Hahnemann, between 1796 and 1842.
In the 18th century, the medical science was still very unscientific.
The knowledge about human body, diseases and the modalities of treatment
were poor and vague. Methods like blood-letting, leeching, purging
were the common treatments for most ailments. Practically the whole
of the 18th century in Europe was marked by a plethora of theories
and hypothesis concerning the nature of disease and its causation.
Consequently methods of therapeutic practice were as numerous and
diverse as the theories propounded. The uncertainty and lack of
any fixed principle of healing disappointed Dr. Hahnemann.
So Dr. Hahnemann relinquished his medical practice & devoted
himself to the translation of great medical classics of his time.
In 1790, when Dr. Hahnemann was engaged in translating Cullen's
materia medica from English to German, his attention was arrested
by the remark of the author that cinchona bark cured malaria because
of its bitterness & tonic effects on stomach. This explanation
appeared unsatisfactory to him.
To discover its true mode of action, he himself ingested 4 drams
of cinchona juice twice daily for a few days. To his great astonishment,
he very soon developed symptoms very similar to ague or malarial
fever.
This unexpected result set up in his mind a new train of thought
and he conducted similar experiments on himself and other individuals
with other medicines whose curative action in certain diseases had
been well established. He found that in healthy persons the medicines
produce symptoms very similar to what they cure in diseased individuals.
So he was led to the inference that medicines cure diseases only
because they can produce similar symptoms in healthy individuals.
The whole of homeopathy derives from this law. He developed from
it the whole system of healing --- Homeopathy.
In 1796, after 6 years of Dr. Hahnemann's first experiment, he
published an article in Hufeland's Journal volume-II, parts 3 &
4, pages 391-439 & 465-561. "An essay on a new principle
for ascertaining the curative powers of drugs & some examinations
of the previous principle."
He thus put forward his new doctrine of Similia Similibus
Curantur (like cures like) in contrast to the age-old doctrine
of Contraria Contraris Curantur (opposite cures opposite).
1796 is considered to be the year of birth of homeopathy. Doctrines
of homeopathy were attempted to be formulated, for the first time
by Dr. Hahnemann in his article "The Medicine of Experience"
published in 1805 till the complete systematization of the principles
and practice of the homeopathic art of healing was effected with
the publication of Dr. Hahnemann's Organon of Medicine in
1810. After he had laid a solid foundation for reconstructing medicine
as a science by the publication of his Organon of Healing Art,
and Pure Materia Medica, he issued his valuable Chronic
Diseases.
The art of medicine was thus placed on a scientific footing when
Dr. Hahnemann discovered the method of testing the positive action
of each individual drug and a law guiding the selection of drug
to cure diseases.
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