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Baron Clemens Maria Franz von Boenninghausen was born in Netherlands
on a family estate of his father. The family traced its lineage
through Westphalian and Austrian ancestory, one ancestor having
been appointed as Field Marshal by Ferdinand II of Austria in 1632.
Since for centuries the family had devoted themselves to military
careers the family fortune were but moderate.
His early life was spent in the open, and he entered rather late
upon his education, but after once starting, his progress was rapid.
He graduated from the Duthch university at Groningen with the degree
of Doctor of Civil and Criminal law, and thereafter for several
years he filled increasingly influential and ardous positions at
the court of Louis Napolean, King of Holland, remaining in the Dutch
Civil Service until the resignation of the king in 1810, when Boenninghausen
too retired from the Dutch service. In 1812 he married and went
to one of the family estates in what later became western Prussia.
He devoted much thought in developing the state agriculturally,
and became greatly interested in agriculture and allied sciences,
particularly Botany. Through his interest in the development of
agricultural resources he came in touch with the most prominent
agriculturalists of Germany, and he formed the first agricultural
society in the western part of Germany. At the reorganization of
the Prussian provinces of Rhineland and Westphalia in 1816 he was
offered the position of President of the Provincial Court of Justice
for the Westphalia district. As part of these duties he was called
to act as the sole Judiacial President in the evaluation of land
in the two provinces, because of his technical knowledge of agriculture
and land values. This work necessiated much traveling, and later
his appointment as one of the General Commissioners kept him traveling
throughout the provinces almost constantly.
Boenninghausen made diligent use of these opportunities to study
the flora of the provinces and he published a book covering the
abundant flora in these districts which called to him the attention
of some of the best botanists of Europe; these botanists came into
even closer touch with him upon his appointment, at about this time,
as Director of the Botanical Garden at Minster. His agricultural
and botanical writings brought him the honour of diplomas in many
learned societies and two prominent botanists of that day each named
a genus of plants after him.
In 1827 he suffered a derangement of health, which had hitherto
been excelent. Two of the most celebrated physicians obtainable
declared this to be purulent tuberculosis. His health continued
to decline until the spring of 1828, when all hope of his recovery
was given up. At this time he wrote a farewell letter to his close
botanical friend, A. Weihe, M. D., who was the first homeopathic
physician in the province of Rhineland and Westphalia, though Boenninghausen
was ignorant of the fact, their whole correspondence having touched
on botanical, not medical, subjects. Weihe was deeply moved by the
news and answered Boenninghausen's letter immediately, requesting
a detailed account of his symptoms and expressing the hope that
by means of the newly found curative method he might be able to
save a friend whom he valued so highly. In response to the reply
which Boenninghausen sent to this letter, Weihe sent some Pulsatilla
which Boenninghausen took according to the directions, following
also the course of advice which Weihe gave him regarding hygiene
measures. Boenninghausen's recovery was gradual but constant, so
that by the end of the summer he wa considered to be cured.
This event bred in Boenninghausen a firm belief in the result of
homeopathic treatment, and he looked well into the matter. He became
thoroughly interested in the principles of the new method of healing,
and did his best to create an interest in Homeopathy among the physicians
with whom he came in contact, as he himself was one of the founders
of the medical society at Munster; but they were deaf to his arguments,
and he himself set out to master the subject through such books
as he could procure. In his university days he had some medical
lore, although he was not an approved physician. Two of the most
aged physicians eventually became interested in the subject of Homeopathy
through Boenninghausen's cures of some of their stubborn cases,
and they remained faithful to Homeopathy during the remainder of
their lives. By this time Boenninghausen's fame had spread to France,
Holland and America, and he had gained many converts to the new
doctrine of healing among physicians in these lands, by correspondence
and literary efforts. During this time, not being an approved physician,
he had practiced but little but devoted himself o furthering the
cause by his literary efforts, which were extended in the effort
of making the work of practicing Homeopathy easier. At this time,
there was no short way to approach the study of Homeopathy. No repertories,
save a brief one in Latin by Samuel Hahnemann himself, had been
published as an index to point the way to the indicated homeopathic
remedy, and many hours must have been devoted to the study of remedy
after remedy before the true picture was seen. Jahr did not publish
his first repertory until 1834, and in his fourth edition he writes
in the preface in which he gives Boenninghausen credit for the system
of evaluating the remedies which he had only then begun to use;
this fourth edition was published in 1851.
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