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During his residence in Leipzic, from 1810, to 1821, he from time
to time published valuable essays in the literary journal I have
already alluded to, one of which was on a deadly from of typhus
that broke out in 1814, in consequence of the disturbances caused
by the stupendous military operations of that period, more Russia,
And he departed one occasion from his usual habit, and wrote a couple
of controversial upon the treatment of burns, for which he recommended
warm applications in opposition to Professor Dzondi, who had advised
the employment of cold water. A second edition of the Organon and
five more volumes of Materia Medica appeared during this period,
adding at once to his fame and to the perfection if his system,
which began to attract the attention of many physicians and immense
numbers of the educated and upper classes.
The jealousy of his professional brethren however, led them to
incite the privileged guild of apothecaries to play the same game
that had proved so successful in expelling Hahnemann from other
places, and their machinations were only stayed for a time by the
arrival in Leipzic of the celebrated Austrian Field Marshal, Prince
Schwarzenberg, who came thither avowedly with the design of placing
himself under Hahnemann’s care, as his life was desiderable of by
the first practitioners of the old school. At first considerable
amendment ensued, but his disease, which was some organic affection
of the brain or heart, eventually had a fatal termination.
Of course a cry was now got up that Hahnemann’s method hastened
if it did not actually cause the death of illustratious commander,
and the apothecaries, taking advantage of the unpopularity which
this catastrophe, and the mode in which it was "improved" by his
medical brethren, cast upon Hahnemann found now little difficulty
in obtaining an injunction against his dispensing his own medicines.
Hahnemann could not write prescriptions his own medicine, seeing
that the privileged apothecaries did not keep them and could not
be trusted with their preparation, as they were his bitterest foes.
His practice was therefore gone, and though he was urgently advised
to dispense his medicines secretly, yet he had too great a respect
for the authority of the law to act contrary to the verdict of those
business it was to enforce it, even although he believed that they
misinterpreted its spirit. Nothing was left for him therefore but
to quit Leipzic, a town which was now endeared to him by many pleasing
associations connected with the development of his great reform,
and his fatherland Saxony, now offered no place where the most illustrious
of its sons could live in peace.
Under these discouraging circumstances the reigning prince of Alhalt
Coethen, who was an the tiny capital of his tiny dominions, and
according to Coethen Hahnemann proceeded in 1821. It must have been
with a heavy heart that he left Leipzic, the goal of his youth’s
ambition and scene of his manhood’s triumphs. It must have cost
him a pang to leave that dear fatherland, for which he had always
sighed in all his wanderings. To exchange the busy commercial and
literary capital of northern Germany for the lifeless and dismal
little town of a pretty principality was but a sorry exchange indeed;
and the deserted ill-paved streets and rude envisions of the provincial
town were a poor compensation for the lively and frequented promenades
round Leipzic, where he was wont to walk every afternoon with his
portly wife and numerous family. Though Leipzic his now the honour
of containing his bronze effigies, and thought Leipzic’s magistrates
and municipal authorities joined in the inauguration of Hahnemann’s
monument in 1851, this will hardly suffice to efface the strain
of bigotry and intolerance that attaches to the town and its authorities
by their expulsion of the greatest of Leipzic’s citizen’s in 1821.
The favour of the Duke, who appointed him Hofrath and physician
in ordinary to his serene person and court, could scarcely make
up to Hahnemann for the loss of the disciples whom he used to instruct
and the friends who used to assist him in his provings; and his
habits which had never been very sociable, now become more than
ever retired. After setting at Coethen he seldom crossed the threshold
of his door except to visit his patron when he was sick; all the
other patients who flocked to Coethen for his advise he saw at his
own house, and his only walks were in a little garden at the back
of his house, which he used jocularly to observe, though very narrow
was infinitely high. Here he daily promenaded for a certain time
as regularly as he had done in the pleasant Leipzic alleys, and
every fine day he used to take a drive in his carriage into the
country. He devoted himself entirely to practice and the development
of his system. His amazing industry and perseverance never flagged
an instant; he worked incessantly, it might be said. Here he published
a third, a fourth, and a fifth edition of his Organon and a second
and third edition of his Materia Medica each time with great additions
and careful revisions. Here also he wrote many articles for the
literary journal before alluded to.
In 1827 he summoned to Coethen his two oldest and most esteemed
disciples, Drs. Stapf and Gross, and communicated to them his theory
of the origin of chronic diseases and his discovery of a completely
new series of medicaments for their cure, exhorting them to test
the reality of his opinions and discoveries in their own practice.
The next year the first and seconds volumes of celebrated work on
Chromic Diseases, their peculiar nature and homeopathic treatment,
appeared. The doctrines peculiar therein inoculated were not received
with implicit faith by all his disciples, for whilst some professed
to perceive in them a discovery equal if not superior to that of
the homeopathic therapeutic law, others were not satisfied that
the deductions arrived at were justified by the facts on which they
were professedly based. To Hahnemann’s opponents his doctrine diseases
was a fertile and inexhaustible theme for ridicule and obloquey
which he as usual paid no attention to, thought his followers had
become too numerous that they began to take up the cudgels in their
master’s defense, and the medical press of Germany groaned with
polemical articles respecting homeopathic from both sides, of more
or less ability. Since the year 1822 the homeopathic had a quarterly
journal, that contained many able and vigorous articles in support
of Hahnemann’s doctrines. A third , a forth , and a fifth volume
of the Chronic Diseases, containing extensive and valuable provings
of new medicines, successively appeared during the following two
years. The volume of these works can scarcely be over-estimated.
And they, with the Materia Medica, constitute the inexhaustible
treasury on which the homeopathic practitioner draws for the cure
and relief of many diseases in which the allopathic appliances are
important or hurtful.
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