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We all know that there are many ways to arrive at the homeopathic
simillimum. Sometimes we use totality of the case, sometimes keynotes
or some peculiar symptoms, layers, tautopathy, miasms, and we sometimes
base our prescription on the causative factors alone etc. Most homeopaths
have their own favorite clinical techniques that they use often
in their practice. But have you ever wondered ‘HOW’
people develop their clinical techniques and ‘WHAT’
goes in their minds while they are trying to find out the simillimum?
This book by Keith Souter uses Behavioral Decision Research, Artificial
Intelligence, rules of thumbs and heuristics to probe into this
nascent area of the ‘mental process’ of arriving at
the simillimum.
This book is divided into 4 parts. The first part deals with the
history of homeopathy and how much the practice of homeopathy
has changed since the time of Hahnemann. The author has dealt with
the factors like increasing complexity of available information,
large database of symptoms and medicines, more complex posology
and also modern advances and theories.
The second part deals with the ‘process of thought’.
An algorithm is a detailed sequence of actions to perform in a finite
number of steps in order to accomplish a task. Heuristics are rules
of thumb that are used to come to a solution in complex and vague
situations. Souter says that Hahnemann believed that his system
will always work in an algorithmic manner – take the case
properly, find the important symptoms, find the most indicated remedies
and select the simillimum. However the rapid increase in homeopathic
information in our material medicas and repertories, newer medicines,
more number of patients, different approaches like those given by
Sankaran, Scholten and Eizayaga, often make it impossible to come
to a remedy in an algorithmic fashion. To simplify the process homeopaths
often rely on heuristics or rules of thumb. Keith Souter has given
basic technical information about the various heuristic models and
how they apply to homeopathy. This section is a bit technical in
the sense that there is free use of language related to artificial
intelligence.
The third section deals with the practical application of these
heuristics in homeopathy. The
author has tried to answer the question ‘How do people choose
the correct remedy?’. Using various examples, the various
approaches used in homeopathic self-care, acute prescribing, chronic
prescribing, keynote prescribing, therapeutic methods, biochemic
remedies, constitutional prescribing have been explained from the
heuristic point of view. This part also deals with how the heuristics
can introduce ‘bias’ and how the understanding of the
‘rules of thumb’ can help us minimize such bias and
thus improve our prescriptions.
In the end, there are five cases that have been solved using five
different approaches as per the need of the case. The cases illustrate
that ultimately it is the patient who will decide which technique
will be most effective in his/her case and not the physician. The
physician has to use the correct ‘heuristic’ according
to the case in hand.
There are some printing errors in the reference numbers for the
bibliography. But overall, this is a ‘different’ book
– small, neatly written and useful in the sense that it helps
us understand our own decision making process as homeopaths. |