| This is the case of a male, 50 years of age, who
presented at the Palghar Hospital OPD on 20th August ’05 with
tingling/numbness of the upper and lower limbs on the left side.
This had begun 10 days earlier and was progressively getting worse.
It began with weakness of the limbs on the left side and he was
now unable to move them. An episode of severe anxiety and fear had
precipitated this onset of symptoms. It had progressed further and
now he had slurred speech and was laughing immoderately. He also
had a strong feeling of being intoxicated ++. Along with this there
had been a recurrent headache that tended to be worse in the morning,
around 9-10 am.
2 months earlier he had developed hypertension. The symptoms at
that point were a similar tingling and numbness on the left upper
and lower limbs. This too, was precipitated by an episode of fear.
He was put on anti hypertensive medication which helped and he stopped
this on his own after a while.
There were no other CNS symptoms of unconsciousness, projectile
vomiting, convulsions, fever or head injury.
There was no Past History of diabetes, or ischemic heart disease
as possible precipitating factors.
On Examination:
Pulse: 84/min
BP: 150/100
RS: Clear
CVS: S1S2 Normal
PA: NAD
CNS: Conscious, Cooperative, Well oriented in time, space and
person
Higher Functions, Cranial Nerves: Normal
No Palliloedema
| Motor |
|
Right |
Left |
| |
Tone: UL |
Normal |
Increased ++ |
| |
Tone : LL |
Normal |
Increased ++ |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Muscle Power: UL |
Normal |
Proximal Muscles: Power 1/5 Distal Muscles:
Power 4/5 |
| |
Muscle Power: LL |
Normal |
Complete loss of power: 0/5 |
| |
|
|
|
| |
Reflexes: UL |
Normal |
Hypertonic ++ |
| |
Reflexes: LL |
Normal |
Hypertonic ++ |
| |
|
|
|
| Sensory |
|
Normal |
Loss of fine touch in Upper and Lower
limbs |
At this point in the OPD we had to decide whether this case needed
to be admitted as inpatient for homeopathic management. We follow
a set of criteria to make this decision for all cases, including
this one. Here are the criteria that indicate mandatory in-patient
admission for a homeopathic patient.
- Close monitoring for a potentially fatal illness
- Observation for developing complications.
- Detailed investigation of the acute condition and risk
factors.
- Homoeopathic remedy reaction
- Ancillary measure - physiotherapy
In this case, hospital admission was a necessity for further investigations
and management to be carried out.
Investigations:
- Hb : 15.2
- T.L.C.: 7800 N 68 E 0 B 0 L 26 M2
- RBS : 65.2
- B .U. N. :9.0
- S. CHOLESTROL : 300.2
- S . TRIGLYCERIDES : 254
- S. CREAT : 1.0
E.C.G. : L.V.H. Pattern
CT SCAN – BRAIN (Pictures can be viewed in the attached slide
presentation)
E/o ill-defined hypodense lesion seen in the Rt high parietal lobe
involving centrum semi ovale, mostly suggestive of recent non-hemorrhagic
infarct in Rt MCA area.
E/o multiple lacunar infarcts in Rt internal capsule & basal
ganglia.
E/o old small size infarct in Lt anterior limb of internal capsule
in Lt MCA area. Periventricular white matter ischemic changes seen.
FINAL DIAGNOSIS:
LT SIDED HEMIPLEGIA, secondary to Right MCA (Middle Cerebral Artery)
non-hemorrhagic infarct involving the parietal lobe of the cerebrum.
HYPERTENSION
HYPERLIPIDAEMIA
Management:
Once these preliminary medical observations are complete, we must
now appraoch the case from the homeopathic standpoint for appropriate
homeopathic management and care. In fact the homeopathic diagnosis
is an integrated ongoing process even through the medical work being
done above.
What is obvious from above, is that there already exists a chronic
process going on over many months that has precipitated now as a
hemiplagia (stroke). This is an acute complication of chronic disease.
Our plan was to decide on the acutely indicated remedy to overcome
this acute picture of symptoms, followed by the constitutional remedy.
This is how we reasoned it out:
Acute remedy: There was a distinct change in
the susceptibility during the acute episode that presents with new
symptomatology, a clear causative factor and characteristic modalities
and concomitants. These were indications for an acute remedy.
Constitutional remedy: Is expected to continue
with healing of the infracted area of the brain. It is also expected
to deal with the underlying causes of hypertension and hyperlipidaemia
so that such episodes will not recur. In addition, the constitutional
remedy must deal with the excessive tendency to be morbidly anxious
and fearful over circumstances.
With this philosophical understanding of our approach, we concentrated
on the acutely presenting totality which was as below:
Ailments From FRIGHT / FEAR
< ANXIETY
HEAD PAIN MORNING 10 a. m. <
STUPEFACTION, AS IF INTOXICATED, HEADACHE DURING,
LAUGHING TENDENCY, IMMODERATELY
PARALYSIS, NUMBNESS WITH,
PARALYSIS, PAINLESS
PARALYSIS ONE SIDED – LEFT
These were the rubrics chosen. Our next step was to consider which
repertorization approach was appropriate to this case given the
characteristic picture. Since there was characteristic sensation,
modalities, concomitants, and causation, we chose the Boenninghausan’s
approach for repertorization.
The remedies that came up were: Nux Moschata, Gelsemium,
Opium, Rhus tox, Causticum.
Furthur discussion was required to decide on the appropriate remedy.
Along with this we also made an assessment of the Susceptiblity:
- Susceptibility: Low Sensitivity: High
- Pace: Slow
- Characteristic: Few
- Pathology: Structural – Irreversible
- Vital organ affected
Hence the choice of posology was: Low potency with frequent repetition.
The next step was to evaluate the underlying Miasm:
- 10 a.m. <
- SLOW PROGRESS
- CONFUSION
- INTOXICATED FEELING
- IMMODERATE LAUGHTER
- STIFFNESS
- HYPERLIPDAEMIA
The miasm is SYCOTIC
The final choice of remedy was Gelsemium 30C.
Follow Up:
21/08/05:
- No headache, no giddiness,
- Mild nuchal pain.
- TINGLING NUMBNESS > 50%
O/E:
- BP- 140/90
- Lt: UPPER LIMB & LOWER LIMB
Hypertonia++
Power – left shoulder 4/5 > ++
left hip 3/5
knee & ankle 0/5
Plan: Continue Gelsemium 30 QDS
23/08/05:
No TINGLING NUMBNESS.
Sensation of tightness in left upper and lower limbs > 75%
POWER: SAME
Plan: Gelsemium 200 QDS
26/08/05:
NO SUBJECTIVE COMPLAINTS
APPETITE, SLEEP NORMAL
POWER: SAME
The patient is now able to walk with support. But this support
too is less that what he required earlier.
Plan: To be Discharged and follow up in OPD regularly.
Continue: Gelsemium 1M QDS.
At this stage we also considered the Chronic totality for a similimum
so as to be able to appropriately begin with chronic treatment when
clinically indicated. Here is the chronic picture:
The patient as a person:
- He has 5 duaghters whom he loves very much.
- Of all these, his 3rd daughter's situation worried him the
most. This daughter’s husband was alcoholic and had allegedly
killed his first wife in a drunken rage.
- Hence the patient remained constantly in touch with this daughter
on the phone. He remained tremendously anxious about her.
- 2 months ago when the hypertensive episode precipitated he
had been unable to talk to her on the phone. Not knowing the reason
for this, his got very afraid and thought that her husband had
killed her. His BP went up with the intense anxiety and he began
to have tingling numbness on his left side.
- Presently due to his deteriorating health, he remains very
anxious about his daughter's future due to her alcoholic husband
and his own wife’s future, as he did not have any sons.
- He was a conscientious and a hard worker in order to support
his large family of daughters.
- In addition he is chilly, has aversion for sweets.
The Totality based on this information is:
- ANXIOUS
- INDUSTRIOUS
- SYMPATHETIC
- SENTIMENTAL
- AVERSION SWEETS
- CHILLY
The constitutional remedy chosen was Causticum.
Follow up:
29.8.05
On Gelsemium 1M, his gait improved further, there was
no more tingling numbness, his BP was 120/80. But the weakness
in his muscle power remained the same.
He was now put on Causticum 30C, 1 single powder at
bedtime.
14.9.06
No intoxicated feeling
No headache
No Tingling Numbness
Power Improved:
- Left Hip: 3/5
- Left knee: 1/5
- Left Shoulder: 4/5
Plan: Causticum 30C, 1 dose power daily at bedtime for
7 days.
His power continued to improve and he was normal with blood pressure
well within control, anxiety considerably lessened. His lipid levels
also began to reduce in time. The healing and resolution took place
over a period of just a few weeks – which is remarkable in
itself. That the patient chose to begin homeopathic treatment right
at the outset was an important reason for such a quick resolution,
before any other medication interfered with response of the vital
force to an appropriate simillimum.
This is a clear example of how serious cases can be managed effectively
on homeopathic treatment and management without any need for allopathic
interventions, provided we have our principles of remedy choice
and management clearly in place.
Click here to download the
powerpoint presentation of this case.
Thank you,
Dr. Niranjan Pai, Medicine Part II
with Dr. Navin Pavaskar
Medicine Department
Dr. M.L. Dhawle Memorial Trust's Rural Homeopathic Hospital,
Opp S.T. Workshop, Palghar - Boisar Road,
Palghar 401 404, Maharashtra, India
PH: (02525) 256932, 256933
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