| Leela: What are some of
the modern approaches that you feel are losing sight of this?
David: Some persons are using flow charts with
keynotes to try to reduce the entire symptom-complex of our multifaceted
remedies and families to one single Miasm, one single delusion,
one single symptom and one single theme that is supposed to represent
the so-called essence. This, of course, often is hand and hand with
a therapeutic absolutism where one single method is applied to all
patients regardless of the nature of the disease state and the time
and circumstances.
This leads to also perpetuating the idea that there is a grand
constitutional remedy that is supposed to be good for all acute
and chronic diseases for all times under every circumstance. One
needs to be very cautious in propagating such an idea. Otherwise
Hahnemann's system of flexible response is replaced with one rigid
case management strategy that is supposed to be good for all situations.
I feel this is done with the idea of a pseudo-oneness which ignores
the fact that true oneness is expressed by the interconnections
between a diversity of phenomena that make up a greater whole.
Whatever happened to Hahnemann's system of individualization and
flexible response?
What happened to the chief chronic remedy?
What happened to the anti-miasmic remedy?
What happened to the acute intercurrent remedy?
What happened to the chronic intercurrent?
What happened to the preventative remedy?
What happened to the locations, sensations, modalities and concomitants
that make up the totality of the characteristic symptoms?
What happened to the etiological constellation that includes individual
cause, collective cause, exciting cause, maintaining cause and the
fundamental cause?
What happened to the idea that proximate cause can never be really
be reduced to the single event which is independent of a group of
interrelated factors?
Leela: I see what you mean. There is a danger that the system
of homeopathy is represented by “homeopathic reductionism”.
Some of us have lost sight of the fact
that the traditional methods are quite effective in tackling complex
disease or serious disease that has become so prevalent today. We
have been distracted with finding an elusive, single constitutional
similimum and may have become almost impotent in
healing serious clinical disease consistently, except for the very
occasional brilliant cures we have fortunately experienced. I myself
have passed through this experience.
David: Yes, this is not good for a personal homeopathic
development or the progress of homeopathy. Many homeopaths don't
seem to have taken the time to learn the fundamentals of Homeopathy
before straying into modern short cut versions based on new keynotes,
flow charts and essences. Whatever happened to learning how to use
Boenninghausen's Therapeutic Pocketbook, Kent's Repertory, Knerr's
Repertory, Phatak's Repertory, Boger's Boenninghausen's Repertory
and General Analysis? What happened to studying Hahenamann’s
Materia Medica Pura, the Chronic Diseases, T. F. Allen's Encyclopedia,
Hering's Guiding Symptoms and Clarke's Dictionary? Have they learned
all the well proven and observed characteristics found in Kent's
Lectures on Materia Medica, H. C. Allen's Keynotes, Lippe's Redline
Symptoms or Nash's Leaders? In many cases the answer is, no
they have not.
In some cases our complete symptoms with locations, sensation
and modifications are being replaced with stereotypical essences
like "Phosphorus is open and Natrum Muriaticum is closed".
This may be insightful in some cases but Phosphorus can appear so
apathetic and indifferent that they seem closed and Natrum Muriaticum
may appear too open under certain circumstances. Phosphorus may
lack boundaries and Natrum Muriaticum may be prone to overly rigid
defense mechanisms but such symptoms are only therapeutic hints
not complete symptoms.
Leela: How do you think this tendency to “reductionism”
has arisen? I know you are not criticizing the concept of constitutional
treatment per se or even exploring new ideas.
David: I am emphasizing the need for a solid foundation
so we can expand into the future in a grounded manner. To do this
properly one must understand the idea of the invisible essence and
its visible gestalt qualities. When ideas of ultimate oneness, the
central disturbance, the core delusion or the grand theme of a remedy
are trivialized they fall into another form of reductionism,
mechanism and externalism. When one is focused on the essential
nature of the totality of the symptoms, causation, miasms, attendant
circumstances, delusions, dreams, general symptoms, particular symptoms,
modalities AND the golden threads that tie them together, this composes
a true oneness in which the whole is more than the sum
of its parts!
There is no single symptom, special essence, or grand theme that
can replace the disease-Gestalt in which each facet is an interdependent
component that fits together making a greater whole. These symptom
segments can be combined in a number of ways that may have been
seen before or may be totality unique to that particular patient.
In this way certainly, several different aspects found in a remedy
or family can take the central role in selecting a remedy depending
on the causes, symptoms, miasms, time and attending circumstances.
One cannot locate a point in space with just one vector any more
than one can understand our multifaceted remedies by one single
concept or essence. If one does not understand this, there is a
danger of falling into a false oneness at the expense of the true
unity found in a diversity of phenomena. As Hahnemann said, one
symptom is no more the disease than one foot makes a whole person!
Leela: What I understand about a central essence
is like looking into the “heart” of a person and perceiving
the “delusion” there, which explains many of the peripheral
behavior patterns. But I do feel that physical symptoms and modalities
should support this type of analysis in remedy choice. This method
cannot be helpful in every clinical case.
I think each of us needs to realize that
being multifaceted homeopaths is what really counts in the clinical
situation.
David: Yes this is true, I am not against
any one person's work, speaking against any one method, or rejecting
any new information. In fact, these all insights and new concepts
have their value when placed on the bedrock of the classics. I am
merely advocating a middle path that integrates the best of
the old with the best of the contemporary in a balanced fashion
that does not overturn the Gestalt philosophy on which Homeopathy
is founded.
Every time I see a "grand theme" of a remedy I see other
symptom threads that are equally important. I prefer to look at
the holographic image of the remedy represented by the totality
of the characteristic symptoms of the disease-Gestalt because it
can suit manifold patients under differing circumstances. There
is a danger of losing one's way if one falls into a pseudo oneness
and therapeutic absolutism in the name of doing the "highest
method".
Leela: Well David, I sincerely hope everyone
is listening attentively to what you’re saying. I am aware
that you remain open to the contemporary or “modern”
approaches when used in the appropriate context and clinical situation.
Modernization should be clearly built on foundational principles
already established.
David: Yes, I am a supporter of modernization
in harmony with the foundation on which homoeopathy is based. The
application of generalization and analogy in harmony with experience
started with Hahnemann and Boenninghausen. These principles were
central to the development of Boenninghausen's Therapeutic Pocketbook
and most of the repertories that followed. The use of generalization
to bring out the major threads found in a remedy or remedy family
is an old homoeopathic method. When generalization is combined with
analogy it allows one to highlight the grand characteristics of
a remedy and remedy family. When themes are based on provings and
symptoms brought out on patients under treatment then they are based
on the inductive method and logic. Once the objective symptoms are
understood, one can use analogy to expand them into more subjective
areas in a grounded manner.
When themes are based on the doctrine of signatures, they are intuitive
and subjective and need to be confirmed by provings and clinical
observations. One method always needs to be balanced with the other.
This makes up the whole brain approach I spoke about earlier. Nevertheless
some are spinning out new themes like spiders spin webs. Can such
"home spun" symptoms always be taken as the grand characteristic
of a remedy?
It is not difficult to say that remedies that come from "vines"
are "dependent and need support" but does it really hold
up as the grand keynote in a majority of patients? Can we then assume
such remedies suit all clingy patients? I have seen pages written
on a few images like this with very little clinical confirmations.
Some of these essences seem to grow as easily as weeds!
Leela: (smile) We do need to be careful
of getting carried away.
David: Once again this becomes a matter of taking
a good idea too far into the subjective realm without any objective
corroboration. When natural correspondences are confirmed by traditional
means and provings they are useful and help one to remember remedies
and families. Some of the new material may contain a quite few good
clinical hints but should it replace material gathered from provings
on the healthy, poisonings and new symptoms brought out on patients
under treatment?
Proving remedies is time consuming but it involves experiencing
the symptoms in an objective manner. One becomes a passive witness
of the effects of the medicinal substance. At the same time, it
takes years of experience to collect symptoms brought out on patients
under treatment. It only takes a few minutes to spin out themes
and essences by the doctrine of signatures. I can make up any number
of images in few moments but does that mean they are really valid
as grand characteristics of remedy? The answer to these questions
can only come when the subjective methods based on analogy are balanced
with provings and clinical confirmations.
Leela: How would you caution neophytes?
David: Today, few are willing to do the hard work
of proving remedies in a traditional fashion and many are interested
in fantastic sounding short cuts. So my caution to new students
and old practitioners alike is simply this - try to keep a healthy
balance between subjective and objective information and combine
the best of the new with the best of the old. Also, if it is "too
easy" it is most likely "too simplistic". For example:
I am all for studying natural correspondences in relationships to
archetypes but I believe this must be done on the solid foundation
of Jungian psychology. This also demands studying the traditional
material. If not, much of this work takes on too many "new
age ideas" and too many persons get "lost in space".
Does this mean they all need Hydrogen? I think not!
Some modernizers don't even understand the basis of the system
they seem to want to change into something new and more exciting!
I wonder at times, if some of these people ever really bothered
to read the classical texts or study the references found in traditional
material in a serious fashion. So much has been lost or forgotten
that only a small percentage of what Hahnemann introduced is really
given a fair review and put into practice. Speak about these things
and one hears is “all we need is the Essence" because
this "doesn't matter" and that "doesn't matter".
In truth such persons are only using a small amount of what is offered
by classical homoeopathy. Many persons have a very hard time admitting
they still have much to learn from Hahnemann.
Leela: You perceive that some homeopaths
are resistant to learning from what Hahnemann introduced in his
last years? Why do you think there is this resistance?
David: The first problem in learning
the methods Hahnemann introduced between 1835 and 1843 is the poor
quality educational material available in English from that period.
This is one of the reasons I have collected information for 12 years
and written my 3000 page Homoeopathic Compendium. Too many persons
speak as if the C and LM potency can be given daily in medicinal
solution in a mechanical fashion to all patients. They take Hahnemann's
most advanced individualized method and turn it into a mechanistic
system reminiscent of allopathy. In truth Hahnemann used single
doses (usually by olfaction) followed by a series of placebos or
a short series of doses interpolated with or followed by placebos.
This "on again - off again" method is what is really found
in the Paris casebooks. Dr. Croserio wrote to Baron Von Boenninghausan
that it would be impossible to give all the shadings of Hahnemann's
treatment because is mode of action was "not always the same".
The second problem is agenda-driven misrepresentations
of the material found in Hahnemann Paris casebooks. This includes
presentations by certain revisionist historians who are trying to
shock those they see as "classical homoeopaths". What
they mean by classical Homoeopathy is usually a self creation based
on the methods of a few one-sided constitutionalists that follow
the 4th Organon. They try to make it seem that what Hahnemann practiced
in the clinic was completely different than what he wrote in the
Organon. All of this disinformation has helped to confuse new students
and old practitioners alike and retarded the growth of Homoeopathy.
Leela: I agree with you. For a long time
I wasn't even aware of what these labels meant! The confusion around
such labeling has fostered division which we know had not helped
homeopathy today. What are some of these bones of contention?
David: Some are using polypharmacy terms like
"dual remedies" to describe Hahnemann's alternation of
two single remedies at different times and call the Founder's use
of a series of single remedies "remedy combinations'. They
try to portray these traditional techniques as secret methods Hahnemann
used in Paris but in truth the Founder spoke of alternations, intercurrents
and a series of remedies in the 1st Organon in 1810! These methods
are found in every edition of the Organon and the Chronic Diseases
and are nothing new to the Paris epoch.
Persons of this ilk also point out that the Paris casebooks show
that Hahnemann did not always wait for the duration of a remedy
action to cease before he repeated the dose or gave another remedy.
They try to use this information to say things like "Hahnemann
didn't practice what he preached in the Organon so why should we?"
Then they mix several remedies together and give them at the same
time and claim they are practicing just like Hahnemann. The truth
is that Hahnemann wrote in the 5th Organon in Germany that it was
not necessary to wait for the action of the remedy to cease before
repeating the remedy or giving an intercurrent medicine. He gives
all the exact details of this method in aphorism 246 and
its footnote long before he went to Paris.
Some point to Hahnemann's extensive use of Sulphur as another
example of Hahnemann breaking his own rules. Hahnemann taught that
Sulphur was the principal remedy in psora in the Chronic Diseases
in 1828 and his German casebooks show that was already using Sulphur
in this manner by 1830! He also spoke about this method in the 5th
Organon in 1833 where he gave very exacting details of the method.
All of this material was already in the public domain long before
the Founder went to Paris. My research of the Paris casebooks and
eyewitness accounts show that what Hahnemann taught in the 6th
Organon is in harmony with what he practiced in the clinic.
The third problem in learning all that Hahnemann
taught, is psychic inertia on the part of homoeopathic
practitioners. It is almost as if some persons are afraid to look
at the past classics because it might suggest they are doing something
wrong in the present. Others just resist change because they have
become too complacent with what they already know. Speak about the
medicinal solution and they begin to groan about all those bottles!
Suggest they test Hahnemann's more advanced posology methods and
they say they are already doing just fine. Point out classic material
they haven't seen and they talk about the latest new technique they
just learned at a seminar. Ask them to individualize their methods
more carefully and they say they only need to use the constitutional
remedy. It is always a case of diverting the attention to something
else other than the point at hand.
Leela: David, this is making me laugh!
It reminds me of myself as a young, fresh enthusiastic homeopath
that hadn’t yet faced the REAL life of clinical disease and
dealing with people’s problems with responsibility. Thankfully
I learnt, and learnt fast, that there was no easy way around serious
homeopathic clinical management!
|