Physical Characteristics of Mercury salts
Below are excerpts from a very enlightening lecture by
Phillip Krichbaum, MD differentiating all the Merc
salts at a glance. Studying these differentiations should help
us make more precise prescriptions of the Merc salts associated
with the type of mental state expressed above.
Proceedings of the International Hahnemannian Association, Session
40-41, page 264. "Mercury And Its Salts," by Philip Krichbaum,
M.D., Montclair, N.J.
The key note symptoms of Mercurius
are classical; the modalities run through all the preparations;
to wit, the aggravation from heat and cold, the aggravation at night,
the profuse sweats with nearly all complaints, which sweating does
not relieve and in some instances may even aggravate the complaint.
The next particular found in this interesting series, is the mercurial
odor. The Mercury patient is offensive, body and excretions, while
the breath is often excessively fetid, with mawkish sweet taste
in the mouth. Body tremor is another distinguishing characteristic.
The mind under Merc. is as weak and tremulous as the body.
Everything is hastily performed. Conversation is hurried and rapid.
On the other hand, with the back swing of the pendulum, your patient
may be very slow in answering questions. The Mercury subject has
loss of will power and memory, suffers from embarrassment, is absent
minded, and may lapse into imbecility. Time passes too slowly. The
sores and ulcers of Mercury have many characteristic points. The
grey lardaceous ashy or cheesy base, the burning stinging pain,
the dirty look of the deep seated sore, the tendency to form pus,
yellow or green, burrowing in cavities and excoriating the tissues;
all this is Mercury, in one form or another.
Merc. corr. then
we discover is Mercury plus. All authorities agree as to the intensity
of the action of this remedy. The patient evinces a disposition
to lie on the back, with knees drawn up. The well known tenesmus
of Mercury is here markedly exaggerated; the stools have more blood,
ulcers spread more rapidly and Merc. corr. leads all preparations
of Mercury in the frequency with which it is called for in the albuminuria
of pregnancy. In the male sexual organs, Merc. corr. is highly useful,
when from slight irritation, we have phimosis or when the foreskin
of an infant has been forcibly retracted and left so, inducing para-phimosis.
Under Merc. dulcis
the key-note is pallor. Pale scrofulous children who have swelling
of the cervical glands, or the cadaverous looking infant, whose
breath smells like fresh cow's milk, call for Merc. dul. When our
old school friend sees these children, he says "Worms"
and promptly prescribes Santonine and Calomel.
In many instances his prescription is justified to the extent that
he gets the worms and when any lasting benefit ensues, the Calomel
was of course homeopathically indicated. Merc. dul. has
many of the catarrhal symptoms of the family group, with a few accentuations,
for instance you may run across a case where there is a literal
gluing up of the Eustachian tube and a catarrhal inflammation of
the middle ear. In the intestinal tract, the point of demarcation
may lie solely in the fact, that the diarrhea associated with the
typical Merc. grass green excoriating stools, is not attended
with tenesmus.
Merc. precipitatus ruber
has in its symptomatology one curious sensation, a patient suffering
with gonorrhea will complain that the urethra is felt as a hard
string. Phagadenic ulcers and buboes come under this remedy, when
the edges are red, indurated, hard and spreading. Also syphilitic
iritis when the pains have ceased. Pemphigus neonatorum and intertrigo
syphiliticus, eczema acute or chronic with sero-purulent exudate,
tinea tonsurans, circinata, and sycosis; all are conditions where
this for of Mercury may prove valuable.
Merc. iod. (Merc IF)
has a distinct individuality based on the general Merc. characteristics.
The right to left direction of its symptoms in throat or chest is
like Lyc. but the throat symptoms are aggravated by warm
drinks and Lyc. is relieved by them. The tongue also is
typical, it has a thick yellow coating at base while the anterior
portion is clean and red. Head pains immediately following heart
pain; pain in right forearm and left hip simultaneously; pain in
heart with pain in chest. Jaws tired from clenching teeth during
sleep. Nausea at sight of food. Cough worse from laughing. Susceptible
to drafts while perspiring, very sensitive to damp and cold weather.
Mostly a right sided remedy.
Merc. sulph. -
Lippe considered this preparation as important as Ars.
in dropsies of the chest. The indications for its employment are,
pain in right chest extending to scapulae, patient can scarcely
breathe and is greatly aggravated from 4 to five PM. When acting,
this remedy often produces a watery diarrhea with great relief to
the patient. It has a marked affinity for hydrothorax, depending
upon liver or heart affections. Here again, the Merc. tongue
comes up but under Merc. sulph. there is apt to be great
soreness of the tip.
Merc. biniodatus
(Merc IR)- this preparation acts more intensely on the lymphatic
glands and cellular tissues than Merc. sol. Its great sphere
of action is upon the throat especially the left side. Tonsillitis
with Merc. symptoms. Aggravations are on empty swallowing,
also upon swallowing food. Merc. bin. will often help you
out in case of asthma, where general Merc. symptoms are
present. Merc. bin. has special affinity for old cases of syphilis
in persons of lax fibre, the scrofulous, and those who have taken
much Mercury. In the female generative organs, we have ulcers and
erosions of the cervix with profuse greenish corrosive leucorrhea.
Merc. nitricus
is to be studied when we find conditions suggesting Merc.
and at the same time exhibiting the sharp sticking pains of Nitric
acid. Pustular conjunctivitis and keratitis with burning lachrymation,
photophobia and the aforesaid sharp sticking pain calls for Merc.
nit. Coldness also predominates under this remedy, with a flushed
face. The pains are intolerable, driving the patient to thoughts
of suicide.
Merc. aceticus
should receive consideration when we find the key-note symptom congestion
with stiffness, dryness and heat of parts affected. The eyes are
inflamed, worse in the corner with burning and itching, worse morning
and evening. Lack of moisture is the distinguishing feature here.
The throat is so dry that talking is difficult. Merc. aceticus
also has a barking cough which causes lancinating pain in the larynx
or pharynx. Simple swallowing does not hurt but there must be enough
motion in parts to move the cellular structure. "Pressure in
lower sternum and dyspnea on standing erect," is a peculiar
symptom but is in keeping with the general aggravation from moving
the affected parts; i.e., mucous membranes wherever attacked. In
the urinary organs there is burning in the urethra so intense that
it awakens him. This burning increases as the bladder fills and
is associated with cutting pain upon emission of last drop. It is
aggravated by cold bathing but relieved by tepid water. Profuse
sweat moving about obtains here as under Merc. in general.
Merc. biniodatus
cum Kali iodatum; Hale says of it: It causes profuse discharge
of watery mucus from the nose with sneezing, coughing and watering
of the eyes. Take a patient who cannot ride in an automobile winter
or summer, without the above phenomena ensuing. It is a condition
that conforms to this preparation of Iod., Merc. and Kali.
The combination consists of one equivalent of red oxide of Merc.
and 2 equivalents of Iod. of Potassium. Acute facial paralysis
from cold (Merc. sol. and corr.) come under this
remedy. Remember to look for the Merc. tongue with the
Kali expectoration.
Last but not least we have Merc.
cyanatus., the great cure and prophylactic in diphtheria.
Extreme feebleness, trembling, and syncope, the characteristic trio,
appear of course. In diphtheria when the membrane is greenish and
inclined to spread through the nose involving a large surface, with
great destruction of tissue and intensified fetor. Swallowing is
well nigh impossible because of the severe cutting pain. There is
icy coldness with nausea, thought of food causes retching. This
is a dark picture but Merc. cy. has won many laurels in
just such conditions. The chronic sore throat of public speakers
with rawness in spots in the throat as if about to ulcerate, will
often be benefitted by a dose of Merc. cy. if the general
supporting and basic symptoms of Merc. are present.
From “Nash’s Testimony” by E.B Nash MD
"7 characteristic indications for Merc are:
1. Swollen, flabby tongue, taking imprint
of teeth; gums also swollen, spongy or bleeding; breath very offensive.
2. Sweats day and night without relief.
3. Creeping chilliness in the beginning
of a cold or threatened suppuration.
4. Sliminess of mucous membranes.
5. Moist tongue with intense thirst.
6. Glandular swelling, cold, inclined to
suppurate. Ulcers with lardaceous base.
7. Modalities, worse at night; in warmth
of the bed while sweating, lying on right side.
This set is common to almost all the combinations
of the Mercuries, but the very yellow coated tongue is found under
the Merc. iod. flavus. The bladder and urinary symptoms
stand out most prominently under the Merc. cor.
So far as the Merc. viv. and Merc.
sol are concerned they are so nearly similar that equally good
prescribers use one or the other indiscriminately. Dr. Adolph Lippe
preferred the Merc vivus, H. C. Allen the Merc. solubilis.
I use the Merc. vivus offenest, though for skin affections
and the second stage of catarrhal affections I prefer the Merc.
solubilis."
Clarke’s Dictionary: Has some more clinical points of possible
interest.
"According to Teste, Merc. cor.
is suited to males, and Merc. sol. to females.
Merc. cor will act in men on indications for Merc.
sol. He lays this down as a positive law, and without going
into the details of experience on which it is based, he mentions
this as a "curious fact": Both Merc. cor. and
Merc. sol. antidote Sepia, which antidotes them in turn
but imperfectly."
But "this neutralization of Merc. cor. by Sepia,
and vice versa, does not take place thoroughly except in the case
of males, nor does the neutralization of Merc. sol. by
Sepia, and vice versa, take place thoroughly except in
females." |