Cicuta Virosa
This remedy is of interest because of its convulsive tendency. It puts
the whole nervous system in such a state of increased irritability that pressure on a part
causes convulsions. The convulsions extend from center to circumference; the head, face and
eyes are first affected.
Convulsions: An aura
in the stomach gives warning of the convulsion. Some complaints spread from the chest,
especially from the heart; the rigors and chills begin in the chest; and there is a
sensation of coldness about the heart; and from there it extends to other parts.
Convulsions often begin about the head and throat and extend downward.
The whole body is in such a state of tension that, after excitement, a fire rages throughout
the economy and causes convulsions. Any irritation in the throat or oesophagus will cause
violent convulsions in this region.
On swallowing a fish bone, instead of only a pricking sensation as would
occur in phlegmatic individuals, the irritation is so great that a spasm commences and
spreads to other parts. It was the old remedy for tetanus and spasms caused by splinters in
the skin or under the nails, competing with Bell. At the present day we find the most frequently
indicated remedies for injuries to nerves are Led. and Hyper. Catalepsy: A peculiar
feature about some of the symptoms is that they resemble catalepsy. The cataleptic condition
may be present or a condition very similar to it. He recollects nothing that took place or
that he said during a certain period. He knows nobody, and lies without recognizing anyone,
but when asked questions he answers correctly, and subsequently he has no recollection of
what took place.
It is a cerebo-spinal irritant; the head is drawn back opisthotonos all
the limbs are convulsed and rigid. It has cured traumatic tetanus lockjaw, epilepsy,
epileptiform convulsions.
With severe pains in the bowels come convulsive movements and
convulsions. if the stomach is disordered or chilled, or if he has fear or other mental
conditions, convulsions come on. He is extremely sensitive to touch, and touch arid drafts
bring on convulsions.
The convulsions spread from above downwards, and thus it is the opposite
of Cuprum. The convulsions of Cupr. spread from the
extremities to the centre; i. e., the little convulsions, merely cramps, are first
felt in the fingers and then in the hands and later in the chest and whole body.
In Cicuta the little convulsions of the head, eyes and throat
spread down the back to the extremities with violent contortions. The convulsions of Secale sometimes begin in
the face.
At times he knows no one, but when touched and spoken to he answers
correctly. Suddenly consciousness returns and he remembers nothing of what has occurred. He
confuses the present with the past. He imagines himself a young child. Everything is
confused and strange. He does not know where he is.
The faces of old friends look strange; he looks at them and wonders if
they are the same persons he used to know. His house and familiar places look strange.
Voices sound strange. The senses of sight and smell and all the other special senses are
disturbed and confused. He is confused as to himself, his age and circumstances. A woman on
coming out of the cataleptic attacks often takes on childish behavior.
A man thinks that he is a child and acts like one; silly laughter,
playing with toys, and other acts of childish behavior. He feels as if he were in a strange
place, and this causes fear. Thinks of the future with anxiety. Mental torpor; loss of ideas
and sensation extending over a certain period. Memory a blank for hours or days with or
without convulsions.
Convulsions generally take the place of the ecstatic or cataleptic
condition. Natr. m. is somewhat similar to the mental condition of this
remedy, as the Natr. m. patient goes about doing all her household work and other functions and next
day knows nothing about it. Nux mos. is another remedy that has such a complete blank when going about doing things,
a complete abstraction of mind.
Desires: This patient
has strange desires; desires to eat coal and many other strange articles, because he is
unable to distinguish between things edible and things unfit to be eaten; eats coal and raw
potatoes.
Mind: Wants to be
alone; dislike to society. Singing, shouting, dancing; likes toys, jumps about like a child.
Lies in bed lamenting and wailing. Great agitation; child grasps at one's clothing in a
frightened manner.
This is likely to occur before the convulsion, great horror in the,
countenance, yet he has no recollection of the horror when be comes out of the convulsion.
That state of anxiety and fear comes after the attack has begun, though the convulsions have
not yet come on.
Between the convulsions the patient is mild, gentle, placid and yielding,
which distinguishes it from Strych. and Nux v. convulsions. The Nux convulsions are all over the body and are worse from
touch and draft, blueness and purple color of the body, but between the convulsions the patient is very irritable.
Of course, when they go out of one convulsion into another you cannot see
this, but when out of the convulsion the Nux patient is very irritable. The Cicuta patient, out of the convulsion, is full of sadness, anxiety, and darkness,
borrows trouble from the future, is affected by sad stories, is pessimistic.
He is afraid of society, afraid of company, and wants to be alone. He is
suspicious and shuns people; despises others; over-estimation of himself. In this it
approximates Plat. but there is no further resemblance between the two
remedies.
Full of fear; fright will bring on convulsions, like Op., Ign., and Acon. Vertigo: Full of
vertigo. The whole sensorium is violently excited. Things turn around in a circle. Vertigo
on walking, glassy eyes, etc. Complaints brought on from injuries to the skull, from blows
on the head. Many times there is no trouble in the region of the injury; there may be
compression and yet all the pains be in distant parts; drawing of the muscles and cramps.
Concussion of the brain and chronic injuries therefrom, especially
spasms. Semi-lateral headaches forcing the patient to sit still erect.
Head: Headache as if
the brain were loose on walking. When thinking of the exact nature of the pain it ceased. It
has cured cerebro-spinal meningitis when there were convulsions and the convulsions were
aggravated from touch, with fever and even spotted mottled skin. Mind and head symptoms
after injuries. On going into a cerebro-spinal meningitis the patient sits in a chair
talking as if nothing were wrong, when, quick as a flash, he passes into another state in
which be knows no one; he falls over limp, he is put to bed, and though he answers questions
he remains in a semi conscious state, knowing no one.
This may change into a spasm. The head is bent back in spasms; jerking
back of the head; spasms begin in the head and go downward. Violent shocks in the head, arms
and legs. Head hot and extremities cold, like Bell. in its convulsions.
Sweat on the scalp when sleeping. Child rolls head from side to side. Hot head.
Eyes: Convulsive
action about the eyes; pupils dilated and insensible patient lies fixed in one place, with
starting, fixed, glassy, upturned eyes, like Cupr.
Strabismus may be the only spasm the child is subject to from cerebral
irritation. Every time the child is frightened it has strabismus; when touched or when it
has cold, or after a fall biting the head, or coming periodically, it has strabismus.
Nose: The nose is
sensitive to touch. Touch and jarring bring on complaints, and hence it was so useful in,
and was the first remedy for, the result of injuries and irritability and over-sensibility.
It has troubles from shaving; it is useful in such eruptions as come in
the whiskers; barber's itch; a solid crop of eruptions all over the face wherever the
whiskers grow. Eruptions on the cheek like eczema. Swelling of the submaxillary glands.
Erysipelatous eruptions.
It is closely related to Conium about the lips and lids, in that a small amount of
pressure causes induration. It has cured epithelioma of the lips.
Throat: The throat
troubles are mostly spasmodic. After swallowing a fish bone or stick which lodges in the
throat a spasm comes on. After Cicuta the spasms will cease and it can be taken out. It is
useful in cases of injury, accompanied with violent choking, so that be cannot allow an
examination to be made.
Chest: Cold sensation
in the chest. Spasms of the chest.
Feels as if the heart stopped beating. Spasmodic symptoms of the back.
Opisthotonos. All conditions of the limbs are of a spasmodic character.
Lectures on Materia Medica- James
Tyler Kent
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