The energetic force that lies within us (our vital force) shapes
both our material body and our mental outlook. This energy accounts
for the type of circumstances that we encounter in our lives and
our stress response to those situations.
Hahnemann first discovered the three primary forces. He called
them miasms – psora, sycosis and syphilis. Hahnemann used pathology
to define his miasmatic categories and his sound fundamental ideas
have been applied imperfectly as a result. His miasm theory is
best understood and clinically applied by describing the action
of the causative factor (the force or miasm) as a stress response
rather than a disease. While true that disease will result
because of these stress responses (the miasm) the actual
disease that will result cannot be predicted.
Hahnemann was the first to uncover this trio that underpins all
universal law. That is psora, sycosis, and syphilis – but instead
of using disease names reflect on the force behind each of these
groups. Psora throws out – outward motion, sycosis traps – circular
motion and syphilis degenerates – inward motion.
The three forces or motions are expressions of energy. Our material
universe is three dimensional – a substance can move outward,
inward or spin upon its own axis and our bodies are perfect demonstrations
of this blueprint – every facial feature will push outward, be
circular or draw inwards.
Each feature on our face can be examined to determine which of
the three forces has exerted its influence the most. Hahnemann
understood the concept of dominance. He knew that the weaker
was always suppressed by the stronger – this applies to disease,
to energy, to material substances and to us. Whichever of our
facial features is most dominant will present a perfect representation
of our internal force (or miasm). Hahnemann also understood that
when two forces (or diseases) of equal strength joined
- a new force would result. The same applies to three
forces of equal strength.
| Outward |
Circular |
Inward |
Outward/Circular |
Circular/Inward |
Outward/Inward |
Outtward/Inward/Circular |
| Psora |
Sycosis |
Syphilis |
Syco-Psora |
Syco-Syphilis |
Tubercular |
Cancer |
SAMUEL HAHNEMANN
Rather than hypothesizing on his life and which miasm he may
have been influenced by we need to examine what history tells
us to be fact.
Firstly his facial features. The first photograph of an individual
was taken in late 1838 or early 1839 (1) and as Hahnemann died
in 1843 there is only one known photograph taken of him – this
photograph was taken on 30th September 1841. There
were numerous portraits painted and some sculptures prior to the
photograph – these too offer some information about his facial
features.
To accurately determine the overall forces that shape any face
we really need a number of photographs to see all the features
– including hairline, teeth, the bridge and forehead on profile.
However the one photo we do have of Samuel Hahnemann gives us
the majority of information, and as the dominance is clear we
can accurately determine his actual miasm.
These images can be viewed at http://homeoint.org/photo/hahnema1.htm
and were printed with permission (Homeopathe International) in
Appearance and Circumstance (Grant Bentley 2003
- page 276).
When we examine each feature of Samuel Hahnemann and categorize
next to the three forces his overall analysis is as follows
| Outward (psora)
8 |
Circular (sycosis)
0 |
Inward (syphilis)
8 |
| Nose curved downwards
Nose bump
Lips thin
Mouth small
Ears sloped backwards
Ears low
Lines – 2 between eyes
Eyes downturned*/small |
|
Forehead curved
(dipped in)
Hairline high (very!)
Bridge indented
Lines – nose to mouth
Lines – from mouth down
Lines – cheeks
Cheekbones – defined
Chin - defined |
Hahnemann shows an equal distribution of outward and inward features.
We can therefore say with great confidence that his miasm (indwelling
force) will be tubercular (the combination of outward/inward force
in equal proportion).
* - some images only – we are allocating half a point to down-turned
eyes and half a point to small eyes in case one of the features
is incorrect.
Circumstance
The Victorian College of Classical Homœopathy commenced a research
project in 1999 to determine whether there was a link between
facial structure and the concept of a miasm. This research has
been applied clinically for the last eight years demonstrating
that life circumstances of patients from within the same energy
force (miasmatic) group are often very similar. Our indwelling
force directs us when we are under stress resulting in strong
similarities between people belonging to the same miasmatic group.
Hahnemann’s life circumstances are an example and demonstrate
the qualities of tubercular energy.
Tubercular energy/force
When a person is dominated by two forces that are opposite but
of the same strength their principal drive will be formed from
the interaction of these two forces. In the same way that
the colour yellow (outward) and the colour blue (inward) when
joined together form the colour green we know that green is neither
yellow nor blue. Green is its own unique colour and the tubercular
miasm is neither outward nor inward force but the contact
between the two. The best term to depict the interaction between
inward and outward force is reaction.
It is very fortunate that Hahnemann was tubercular (and therefore
reactive by nature) and that the very first substance he ingested
as a proving was both tubercular and reactive in its nature –
China Officianalis. Without this act of serendipity
we may now not have this wonderful healing method known as homœopathy.
But fortune was smiling on Hahnemann and his curious outlook combined
with Cullen’s depiction of China as having bitter properties,
led him to consume the substance even when he wasn’t sick. The
rest as they say is history.
Hahnemann chose a substance that displayed the qualities of the
tubercular miasm – reactivity and sensitivity. His own reactivity
and sensitivity allowed him to demonstrate to himself the proving
qualities of China and these observations formed the foundations
for the law of similars.
Qualities observed in tubercular people
The central core of the tubercular miasm is reactivity. Reactivity
ensures that a tubercular person often has acute senses, an active
mind and as a result very good observational skills. These patients
will be both physically sensitive as well as highly alert and
have a reactive nervous system. Each part of us is a representation
of the whole and it is not surprising that the tubercular patient
also has a highly reactive immune system. When out of balance
they will over-react to both their environment and circumstances
around them. This alert state exhibits as an organism that can
be in a perpetual fight or flight situation. Adrenaline surges
lead these patients to be either adrenaline junkies or to avoid
stress at all costs and seek the most harmonious environment they
can find.
A natural outcome of these chemical surges is the desire for
stimulation. Many tubercular patients are easily bored and will
seek stimulation – either physical or mental – sometimes this
is seen in a strong desire for change which can be expressed through
job changes, home changes, relationship changes or travel. Another
quality borne of the desire for change is adaptability.
Having sharp senses and a keen eye for observation, many tubercular
patients are drawn towards knowledge. Loving a mental challenge
that both stimulates and diverts them from boredom, the tubercular
person will often fight with words. Communication is their specialty,
this skill culminating from their mental insight combined with
a very strong memory that is the consequence of frequent surges
of adrenaline.
Those who are observing can also be described as critics. The
role of a critic is to tell it like it is or even to find fault.
Observing becomes a way of life and this vast intake of information
can result in both new ideas and new methods. Many tubercular
people are avid readers, inventors or creators of new information.
Their natural inclination toward mental challenge allows for focus
with specialized topics and it is common to see tubercular patients
who are highly skilled in one area but often poorly skilled in
others.
Circumstances
We both create and are drawn to life events due to the energy
force (miasm) that resides within us. Whether we avoid a particular
topic or seek it out that issue induces a special status, shaping
and forming our personality, our life circumstances and our individual
reaction to stress. Whichever miasm we belong to, its energy
force will dominate our lives and ultimately, if we are out of
balance for too long, result in pathology.
Having the ability to analyse the internal force (miasm) of an
individual, through assessing the shape, size and lastly the dominance
of their facial features means we can confidently determine Hahnemann’s
miasm. To further confirm our analysis we can also utilize our
knowledge of the types of behaviours and circumstances we commonly
see in tubercular patients.
Samuel Hahnemann
Born two hundred years before most homœopaths now living, none
of us have the benefit of knowing Hahnemann in person but we can
assess his personality and traits through his actions, writing,
letters and the observations of others. It is especially factual
to summarise a patient, or in this case our founder, through the
actions the subject has undertaken throughout their life and the
circumstances that have occurred around them.
Firstly we know that Hahnemann was an intelligent and observant
child and later displayed these qualities as an adult. From an
early age he was solving problems directed towards him by his
father. By the age of twelve he was fluent in English, French,
Greek and Latin as well as his native German. He taught Greek
to his fellow students at this tender age. By his early twenties
he was a qualified doctor and to increase his income a translator
of medical books. Before he turned thirty he became disillusioned
with medicine and began to earn his living from translations alone
which would have been meager compared to what he could have earned
if he stayed with medicine. Many of these translations were scribbled
with his own opinions on the subject matter as he criticized the
original author’s work. Hahnemann also moved numerous times during
this period citing poverty as the main factor.
The first three decades of Hahnemann’s life display a number
of tubercular qualities – observant, intelligent, an ability to
communicate, problem solving, changing environments, dissatisfaction
and criticism.
Dissatisfaction is an outcome of boredom, wanting to change to
another topic because the current focus doesn’t stimulate adequately.
Hahnemann was quick to find fault with both his environment and
those around him. Between 1792 and 1804 he moved fourteen times
never staying in one place longer than a year and often only a
few months. Both a qualified doctor and a well known translator
it could be argued that he didn’t really give any one place enough
time to establish himself and his wanderlust ways were in fact
one of the reasons he and his family were so poor. When the tubercular
miasm is understood it isn’t surprising that Hahnemann moved the
way he did.
His "whole intellect was in a state of ferment...and
complete internal revolution." [Haehl, vol. 1, 48] ….
Hahnemann was "distracted by mental labours, which drove
him restlessly from town to town." [Haehl, vol. 1, 48]
Once he had finished "wrestling with his thoughts,"
[Haehl, vol. 1, 48] and "the work of the mind accomplished,".
(2)
Many tubercular patients describe the intense activity that takes
place in their brain impacting on both their mind and thoughts.
It is common for these individuals to have difficulty in switching
these thoughts off and many cannot sleep well or only sleep lightly,
their senses always on alert. Hahnemann was known to stay up
all night every third day to complete his work but perhaps this
habit was a natural outcome of an inability to sleep rather than
his work motivating the routine. Very few practitioners whether
alternative or conventional would recommend a schedule of this
nature – it is well known how important a good nights sleep (every
night) is to us. Hahnemann was ahead of his time in understanding
the importance of fresh air, exercise, good food and he would
have understood the value of sleeping every night.
When Hahnemann translated the medical work written by Cullen
in 1790 he was taking on more than just the role of a translator
– his critical eye was testing every opinion written for both
accuracy and validity. Criticism and the ability to criticise
is a quality of tubercular people that can be either a personal
demon or a salvation and way of understanding life. His personal
criticism of the opinions of Cullen led Hahnemann to prove China
and from this one act, homœopathy was born. However later as
Hahnemann developed his new system he bore the brunt of the criticism
of others and he was well known for his tirades in response.
By 1804 Hahnemann settled in Torgau for a period of seven years.
Having spent the previous fourteen years undertaking provings
and returning to the practice of medicine in 1796, it can be argued
that his need for stimulation and change was being satisfied in
the development of his new method homœopathy. Between 1804 and
1811 he wrote numerous essays, the first edition of the Organon
(1810) and Materia Medica Pura (1811).
The need for stimulation and adrenaline for some tubercular patients
manifests in the desire to fight or take on the establishment.
From 1812 Hahnemann moved back to Leipzig with the chief intention
of taking on the established medical system of the day. He also
secured a job at a teaching university and was known for his red
faced, spittle spraying, emotive lectures contradicting opinions
on all aspects of medicine. His vast academic knowledge combined
with his passion and ability to communicate made his lectures
favorites at the university.
However as time progressed, his lectures were less well attended. A
strong memory combined with bitterness for the lack of acceptance
he was receiving, led his lectures to become both long winded
and harsh, as a consequence his audience lessened dramatically. It
was said that he became uncontrolled and incoherent. Hahnemann
was not known for his political correctness and this trait for
being ahead of their time and out of step with the mainstream
is found in a number of tubercular patients.
His attacks on others led to the natural outcome of attacks upon
himself and this combined with his inability to dispense his own
medicines, forced him to move again. Persecution is common to
many tubercular remedies – China is in bold under this rubric.
Between 1821 and 1835 he resided in Coethen in virtual isolation,
free to dispense his own medicines, live in peace and tranquility
and continue to develop his ideas including the miasm theory. Many
tubercular patients desire isolation and being left alone by the
rest of the world to pursue their own works.
Reactivity and adaptability go hand in hand and even though Hahnemann
was forced out of regular medical practice, he was able through
his writings and disciples, to spread the methodology of homœopathy
beyond Europe to the Americas. He was revolutionary for his time
in his acceptance of lay practitioners, most notably Boenninghausen
and Melanie his second wife, in learning and practicing homœopathy.
This adaptability also came to the forefront at the advanced age
of eighty when he met the much younger Melanie, married her, packed
up and moved to Paris. Tubercular people can adapt to new circumstances
more easily than people with other miasms, because of the reaction
of the forces within them. Hahnemann’s ability to not only
start afresh in a new country away from his family, but to make
the majority of his fortune in his last eight years of his life,
is a testament to his adaptability.
Summary of major tubercular traits
- Sensitivity – Hahnemann’s personal sensitivity allowed him
to be a prover of many remedies even those not tubercular in
nature.
- Change – known for his wandering ways Hahnemann also applied
the concept of change to his work, constantly upgrading and
changing or improving his ideas. His potency methods alone led
him from the decimal to the centesimal and finally to the LM’s. His
case books from Paris showed a practitioner experimenting with
remedies, potency and the concept of miasms to the very end.
- Discontent – this trait allowed Hahnemann to move away from
the current medical practices of his time and continually attempt
to advance homœopathy practices too.
- Adaptability – Hahnemann’s ability to adapt allowed him to
both change his environment and his ideas even at an age when
the majority of people would settle into a quiet pace at the
end of their days.
- Observant – without his observant eye Hahnemann could never
have achieved the immense perfection of the system he both founded
and developed.
- Critical – having a critical eye meant that Hahnemann could
see fault in what existed allowing him the ability to come up
with new ideas and methods.
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1 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_photography
2 http://www.heilkunst.com/biography.html
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Grant Bentley
ND Dip Hom Grad Dip Psych. Th
Prof Memb AHA AROH regd ATMS ANPA
Grant has been working and studying in various fields of natural
therapies since 1987. Grant’s qualifications include Homœopathy,
Naturopathy, Clinical Hypnosis and a Post Graduate Diploma in
Eriksonian Psychotherapy. Grant is the current Principal and
senior lecturer of the Victorian College of Classical Homœopathy,
a position he has held since 1995.
His first book, Appearance and Circumstance details the
nature of miasms and how facial analysis can be used to determine
the patient’s dominant miasm. His second book released in 2006,
Homœopathic Facial Analysis continues this work with detailed
descriptions and examples of facial analysis. Further research
on how miasms influence us in our daily lives and define our individuality
will be published in his third work in 2008.
Grant has lectured in Australia, New Zealand, the Middle East,
USA and Europe.
Further information about Grant Bentley’s research and his books
can be found on the Victorian College of Classical Homœopathy
website http://www.vcch.org/miasm.html
Louise Barton
Dip Hom Prof Memb AHA AROH regd
Louise has been in clinical practice since 1996. She worked
with the Australian Homœopathic Association (Vic) from 2001, as
seminar co-ordinator and as president from 2002 – 2004.
She manages and teaches at the open clinic for the Victorian
College of Classical Homœopathy and has been involved with miasmatic
research since 1999. She co-ordinated the production of her partner
Grant Bentley’s books Appearance and Circumstance and Homœopathic
Facial Analysis.