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Hyperacidity literally
means excess of acid or hyper-secretion of acid
from stomach, when taken in relation to GIT. But not all patients
who come to the doctor complaining of acidity suffer
from hyperacidity in true sense. These patients complaining of acidity
can broadly be divided into two categories:
HYPERACIDITY
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PRIMARY
OR FUNCTIONAL
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SECONDARY
OR PATHOLOGICAL
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REFLUX
OESOPHAGITIS
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PEPTIC
ULCER
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A. PRIMARY
HYPERACIDITY
Common Causes of Hyperacidity
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Idiopathic
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Prolonged ingestion of aspirin
or some anti-inflammatory drugs
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Prolonged alcohol ingestion
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Eating of spicy and highly
seasoned food like chilly, pickles, etc.
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Stress is also an important
cause for hyperacidity
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Heavy smoking
Also occurs after surgery or burns or
with severe bacterial infection
Common Symptoms of Hyperacidity
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A steady pain of short duration
in upper abdomen immediately following a large or spicy
meal or aspirin ingestion
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Nausea,
vomiting, and loss of desire to eat which may persist
for 1-2 days
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Heartburn
or sour belching
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Early repletion or satiety
after meals
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A sense of abdominal distension
or bloating
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Flatulence (burping, belching)
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Vomiting of blood or blood
in stools
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If gastritis persists there
may be eventual development of anaemia
Long-standing hyperacidity may lead to
formation of ulcers in the stomach which may again lead to complications
like perforation.
Management of Hyperacidity
Abstinence from smoking and alcohol is a must. Avoiding
stress. Eating bland food and refraining from unnecessary medication.
Conventional treatment consists of antacids which cause a lot of
side-effects like headache, dryness, hypersensitivity and confusion.
They also have only a temporary effect.
On the other hand, homeopathic treatment is safe and gentle, without
side-effects. And it treats in totality, leading to an actual cure,
rather than a temporary suppression of symptoms.
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