I approach the topic of the religious influence on homeopathy
with trepidation. It is such a huge topic and in this article
I will only scratch the surface. I will
argue that for the homeopathic practitioner a religious approach
to life is invaluable; however it is
not essential to be a Christian or follow any religion to do homeopathy;
and that Tibetan Buddhist philosophy has something to offer
the homeopathic prescriber.
Some time ago I attended a homeopathic seminar given by Anna
Schadde. Schadde
intertwined her presentation of cases with her own philosophy
of life, which, if I remember correctly,
incorporated a belief in re-incarnation.
I remember during the lunch hour that I reassured a worried
student who did not agree with Schadde’s
philosophy, “You do not have to be religious
to be a homeopath. Homeopathy is secular.”
Not all homeopaths would agree. Hahnemann, a freemason and a
Christian, wrote:
“For truth is of the same eternal origin
with the all-wise benevolent deity.”
[1]
Dr. J.T. Kent was a Swedenborgian Christian who wrote,
“You cannot divorce medicine and theology.
Man exists all the way down from his
innermost spiritual to his outermost natural.” [2]
Professor E.A. Farrington, also a Swedenborgian,
when ill towards the end of his life,
was urged by his lay friends to consult an allopath as
homeopathy was not helping him. He said, “If
I must die, I want to die a Christian.”
Dr. A. Korndoerfer wrote in Dr. Farrington’s
obituary, “His faith in the law was unbounded;
he believed it divine in origin, and
therefore wholly true.”[3]
I think we must make a distinction between a religious philosophy
that enables us to deal with the suffering
of humanity and our role in it and a
philosophy that melds with the philosophy of homeopathy and may
actually distort it. For Hahnemann, despite
his Christian protestations, his profound
religious faith had little actual effect on
his account of how to do homeopathy. He gave instructions in the
Organon just as a panel beater might give instructions on how
to repair a car, or a chef on how to
prepare a recipe.
Hahnemann wrote, “In the healthy condition of man……. the indwelling,
reason-gifted mind can freely employ
this living, healthy instrument for the higher purposes
of our existence.” [4]
For Hahnemann the point of homeopathy was to restore the sick
to health. He did not specify what the
patient should get up to when restored.
“The higher purposes of our existence” is suitably vague.
For Kent his Swedenborgian
philosophy influenced his homeopathic philosophy
to such an extent that even now some hold that his beliefs are
fundamental to homeopathic prescribing. Kent’s
“hierarchy of symptoms” is based on Swedenborgian
thinking. Kent believed
that the higher dilutions corresponded
to mental and emotional disturbances while
the lower dilutions corresponded to the physical. The belief that
a mental symptom is usually of more significance than a physical
one comes from Kent
and he derived this concept from Swedenborg.
[5] I was taught at one stage that a
low potency could not affect a person’s mental
state – a theory that has been demonstrably disproved by my patients
on several occasions. Kent
introduced a judgmental element to prescribing
- talking of “taints” from which patients must be freed.
I think it important that we do unravel the strands of belief
that make up the corpus of homeopathic
thinking. If the homeopath is steered
away from perceiving the indicated remedy because too much emphasis
is,say, placed on a fear of heights
and not enough on a burning pain that
is better for heat, then Swedenborg
has a lot to answer for.
An analysis of Sankaran’s religious beliefs on the way he works might bear
fruit. His latest work points to the fundamental belief that disease
takes away a person’s essential humanity which can be restored
to them by the indicated remedy. The
sick person’s energy corresponds more
to that of a plant, an animal or a mineral than to that of a human.
It is the role of the homeopath to identify that shift in energy,
administer the appropriate remedy and the patient’s essential
human nature may then be manifested.
[6]
Jan Scholten’s understanding is religious in nature too. What
underpins his analysis of remedies grouped
according to the periodic table is the
concept that humanity is in progress and illness results when
someone gets stuck at one particular phase of the process.[7]
It is early days to assess the effectiveness of the work of Sankaran
and Scholten.
The important thing is to acknowledge the belief systems that
underpin their philosophies.
We should unpick their theories and see where they diverge from
the basic principles of homeopathy as
laid down by Hahnemann. The purpose of
this is not necessarily to dismiss the theories but to “keep bright
the chain”, to be aware of what we are
doing.
*Religion and its role in supporting the practitioner*
If there are failures we must try and find out, “
Is it homeopathy that is failing?
Is it my skill? Is it the limitations of the philosophy
which underpins my practice?”
For many practitioners the role of religion is not to influence
the prescribing method but to sustain
the practitioner in practice. Dr. Kaplan recommends that a homeopath
should have a spiritual path.[8]
For me a spiritual path has been invaluable.
The problem for me is that my patient is not a robot with symptoms
that require removing, nor a passive
lump of clay waiting to be moulded into a healthy human being.
Neither am I a computer into which symptoms are waiting to be
fed and which then spews out the name
of the remedy. We are both – patient and practitioner
– living breathing human beings who respond to each other.
How am I going to deal with so much suffering and so many
issues? How am I going to interact
with the patient so that the patient’s
experience is enhanced by coming to see a homeopath? At the very
least I don’t want the patient to be harmed by the experience.
My spiritual life gives me the bedrock
from which I can interact with people
and respond to the challenges such interactions provoke in myself.
*An insight from Sufism*
The following story illustrates how an insight from a religious
text can support homeopathic practice.
“Bahlul, the wise fool happened to the meet the caliph
Harun al-Rashid.
'Where are you coming from like this,
Bahlul?' the ruler asked
him.
'From hell' was the prompt reply.
'What were you doing there?'
Bahlul explained, ' Fire was needed,
Sire, so I thought of going to Hell to ask if they could spare
a little. But the fellow in charge there
said, 'We have no fire here.' Of course I asked him, ' How come?
Isn’t Hell the place of fire?' He answered, ' I tell you, there
really is no fire down here. Everybody
brings his own fire with him when he comes.'
"
Sheikh Muzaffer [9]
A patient came to see me suffering from depression and fatigue.
I was tempted to think that depression
and fatigue were a natural consequence
of all that she had to deal with in her life. Who wouldn’t
be tired and depressed with a
sick husband, a disabled child and a mentally
ill child? However, a person’s state is open to change because
ultimately the state is not the responsibility of an outside agency
but the person themselves. Their condition owes its existence
not to external circumstances but to
their own individual response to them.
They bring their own fire with them and in response to homeopathic
treatment that fire is extinguished. Very soon after receiving
Aurum 1M the patient’s depression lifted. The day after she received
Sulphur 200 her energy returned. Nothing
in her circumstances had changed.
*Tibetan Buddhist Scriptures turn up some surprises*
So far I have advocated that we should make a clear distinction between
what is homeopathy and what religion brings to homeopathy. I offer
the information below with the desire to share my delight in what
I have discovered and with the caveats I have outlined above.
There is a Tibetan Buddhist ceremony called “Chenrezig”.
The practitioner chants from a text and
while chanting performs various visualizations.
The point of it is to get in touch with one’s own innate
compassion. Chenrezig is a deity – the
embodiment of compassion. In Buddhism
there are held to be six realms of existence. Some authorities
would hold that these realms refer to states of mind.
The most attractive state is that of the gods, the least attractive
is the hell realm. During the ceremony
one is encouraged to visualize light
going to each realm. The lights vary in colour. What colour light
would you imagine is sent to the heavenly realm? The
hell realm?
I was happy to learn that white light is to be sent to the god
realm and black light to the hell realm.
Suffering is experienced in all the realms
and I am pleased to know that when I do the practice those in
the realms are receiving the light that
is homeopathic to them.
Now let’s look at the Tara ceremony. This again involves a visualization
- this time of the female deity Tara. I quote from a commentary,
“ Tara The Feminine Divine” by Bokar
Rinpoche.
“The eight great fears
Traditionally, it is said that Tara protects against the eight
great fears or eight great dangers such
as elephants, lions, snakes, fire, water,
thieves, fetters (imprisonment) and demons……..Firstly they may
refer to physical dangers in our life,
secondly they designate the afflicting
emotions in our mind, which are major dangers because they may
lead us to accomplish negative acts……..The following equivalences
have been established:
elephants = blindness
lions = pride
fire = anger
poisonous snakes = jealousy
thieves = erroneous philosophies
imprisonment = greed
water = desire and attachment
demons = doubts”
When I read that a fear of poisonous snakes was equivalent to
jealousy I thought of Lachesis and when
I read that fear of fire was equivalent
to anger I thought of Stramonium. I
was drawn to investigate further to see
if I could learn anything that would be useful
in homeopathic practice. If a patient states that they have a fear
of water could they suffer from excessive attachment and vice
versa? My investigations using the Repertorium
Universale confirmed for me the usefulness
of this theory of equivalences.
I crossed” fear of fire” with “anger “and the following remedies
came through:
Astac,
Bell,
Bos-s,
Cupr,
Cupr-acet,
Hep Sulph,
Lyss,
Psor,
Sol-t,
Stram,
Thea
We find members of the Solanaceae in
that list: Belladonna, Solanum tuberosum, which is potato, and Stramonium.
Hepar Sulphuricum
and Lyssin are there too - both remedies
noted for their anger. All the remedies
in the fear of fire rubric came through except two.
( Astacus fluviatilis is the
river crab – the remedy is prepared by pouring
alcohol onto the pounded living animal. My opinion of the outrageousness
of this process would surely be shared by the crab.)
Thieves = erroneous philosophies
I cannot translate erroneous philosophies accurately into repertory language
so regretfully I cannot explore the equivalence.
Water = desire and attachment
In the “fear of water” rubric we see some strong attachment
remedies:
Stramonium clings to persons or furniture
Gelsemium is the Winter
jasmine which needs a trellis to support it.
We have the Gelsemium patient saying, “Stay with me but don’t talk.”
Phosphorus pleads,” Just stay,”
Arsenicum has a strong attachment
to people, money and possessions.
Medhorrinum , the prime sycotic remedy, wants more.
Nux-Vomica says, “
I want….and I am prepared to work hard to get it.”
Sulphur says,” I’ll have that lovely fake fur from the op
shop, add some ribbon and it’ll look
fabulous!”
Elephants = blindness
The equivalent of elephant to blindness is intriguing. Now that
we can get an essence of elephant from
the milk I’d be sorely tempted to use the remedy
for someone who blunders on neither looking to the right nor left,
oblivious as to what is being trampled upon.
Lions = pride
This symptom came out in the provings. [10]
I remember Alize Timmerman’s case of the very proud man from Sierra Leone
with a skin complaint who responded very well to Lac Leon. [11]
Imprisonment = greed
We do not have “fear of imprisonment” but we do have “delusion
is a prisoner” and in that list of nine
remedies are two birds – falcon and eagle
- and one animal – the koala bear. So perhaps if someone says
that they feel imprisoned or have a fear
of imprisonment we could look at a bird
or animal remedy. In Sherr’s proving
Germanium has “feels like a prisoner.”
Based on the equivalences we could look at Germanium if
our patient is greedy/avaricious.
If we cross these rubrics: Delusion she is a prisoner (9 remedies),
Dreams of being a prisoner (11 remedies) one remedy comes through
–
Positronium.[12] This is anti-matter. It is the precursor of the hydrogen
atom and preceded the “Big Bang.” According to Buddhist philosophy
what brings the universe into being is “tanha”.
This is a Pali word – variously translated
as thirst, desire or greed. Universes come
and go. If it were not for tanha, when
a universe was destroyed that would be
the end. Tanha brings the next universe
into being. So does Positronium.
I was astounded to learn that Buddhist philosophy, modern
scientific thought and homeopathy should all reinforce each other
in this way.
Fear of demons = doubts
One authority translates fear of demons as fear of ghosts. So
I have crossed fear of ghosts with doubtful
and fourteen remedies come through –
Carbo Veg.,
Puls, Hyos, Stram,
Acon, Ars,
Calc Carb, Lyc, Sulph Kali-c, Phos,
Chin, Bell, Sep. I have never found “Doubtful” to be
a useful rubric in prescribing. It remains to be seen if anyone
who has a fear of ghosts also appears
doubtful or perhaps has a habit of looking
for the negative.
“Falling in love again,
Never wanted to;
What am I to do?
Can’t help it.”
So sang Marlene Dietrich. If we substitute “religion and homeopathy” for
“falling in love again” the verse sums up my thoughts.
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References
[1] The Organon of the Medical Art by Dr. Samuel Hahnemann translated
by Steven Decker, edited and annotated
by Wenda Brewster O’Reilly
[2] Lesser Writings by Dr. J.T. Kent
[3] Hahnemannian Monthly Jan. 1886
[4] Organon of Medicine 6^th edition
by Samuel Hahnemann translated by William Boericke
[5] The Origins of Kent’s
Homeopathy by Francis Treuherz M.A.
Journal of the American Institute of
Homeopathy vol 77 No 4 1984
[6] Sensation Refined by R. Sankaran
[7] Homeopathy and the Elements by Jan Scholten
[8] The Homeopathic Conversation. The Art
of Taking the Case by Dr. Brian Kaplan
[9] Essential Sufism ed. by James Fadiman
and Robert Frager
[10] Animal Minds by Nancy Herrick, Lac Leon
proving by Rajan Sankaran
[11] Alize Timmerman seminar.
[12] Positronium proving by the School of Homeopathy, Devon, available
on Reference Works
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MARY GLAISYER B.A. L.CH. R.C. Hom
Mary Glaisyer has been in practice since 1985. She trained at
the College of Homeopathy in London and registered with the Society
of Homeopaths in 1987. Mary has been practicing for 19 years in
Nelson, where she runs clinical training weekends for students.