| In the long-running discussions over whether the
newer practices and experimental methods have value and whether
they are really homoeopathy, I’ve seen little distinction drawn
between, on the one hand, the limits of how Hahnemann would have
practised homoeopathy, and, on the other, what Hahnemann’s definition
would encompass.
There is, of course, a world of difference.
It’s pointed out often that had Hahnemann lived longer, we would
now have further editions of the Organon, recommending even
better ways to practise something that he calls homoeopathy. In
this way, the practice of homoeopathy would have advanced.
But, in that case, what is homoeopathy? Does the answer to that
question depend on the last available edition of the Organon?
Is it subject to anybody’s latest findings, even Hahnemann’s? Is
it subject to negotiation?
Inflammatory debate arising from disagreement over terms is easy
to avoid, if participants agree to one simple basis for terminology:
to use a word only in such a way that all can agree is accurate.
As we know, Hahnemann himself altered his practice of homoeopathy
from edition to edition of the Organon, constantly improving
it through rigorous experimentation. This suggests that homoeopathic
practice may enjoy all kinds of variety, even beyond Hahnmann’s
experiments. And, though certain things remained constant in his
practice, speculation naturally arises of what new practices Hahnemann
might have developed in time, and the limits beyond which he would
have acknowledged his own development of a new therapy: not homoeopathy;
something else.
There must be a line, a definition of homoeopathy, beyond which
lies a world of other practices, none of which are homoeopathy.
How do we identify that line?
Let Hahnemann himself answer this question.
“To cure mildly, rapidly, certainly, and permanently, choose, in
every case of disease, a medicine which can itself produce an affection
similar (ηομοιον
πάθος)
to that sought to be cured!”
— Introduction, Organon, 6th ed.
“Whichever of these medicines that have been investigated as to
their power of altering man’s health we find to contain in the symptoms
observed from its use the greatest similarity to the totality of
the symptoms of a given natural disease, this medicine will and
must be the most suitable, the most certain homoeopathic remedy
for the disease; in it is found the specific remedy of this case
of disease.”
— Aph. 147, Organon, 6th ed.
In other words, the homoeopathic remedy is that remedy whose observed
power to alter health includes those symptoms most similar to the
totality of the patient’s symptoms; and homoeopathy is the practice
of using that remedy.
(Other parts of the Organon dispel all doubt as to the necessity
to prove each medicine and to do so on healthy volunteers, and the
necessity to prescribe a single medicine, unmixed with others, but
I assume that nobody in an informed discussion will contend otherwise.)
The only definition of homoeopathy with which nobody can disagree
is Hahnemann’s. Having defined it, Hahnemann himself set the bounds
beyond which a practice may not be called homoeopathic.
What we have, then, as the basis for an informed and constructive
discussion is an unchanging definition of homoeopathy that allows
for infinite variation in the way in which it is practised within
specific limits. Those limits include the use of one unmixed medicine,
proven, prescribed on the basis of greatest similarity in its proving
symptoms to the totality of the patient’s symptoms.
Hahnemann himself is the first to acknowledge that innovation holds
potential for improvement, and that homoeopathy is not the be-all
and end-all of healing. In the last aphorisms of the Organon,
he endorsed a number of therapeutic measures that are distinctly
and unarguably unhomoeopathic. So to be discriminating in our use
of words does not mean to discriminate against what is not,
according to Hahnemann's definition of it, homoeopathy. Rather,
it enables discussion of innovations from homoeopathy to
occur without the rancour that usually arises at misuse of a term
whose meaning Hahnemann could hardly have made clearer.
An additional benefit arises from giving methods their own name
that fall outside the definition of homoeopathy: whichever methods
perform best will not be saddled with the less illustrious history
of the remaining ones. If methods that involve meditations or interpolation,
dowsing or kinesiology, and psychoanalysis or sympathetic magic
rather than provings, case-taking, and materia medica prove superior
to homoeopathy, they will acquire a recognition of their efficacies
that remains clear of confusion with the method that Hahnemann defined.
Naturally, though, the obverse is also true: homoeopathy’s reputation
in scientific circles — already rocky due to the conceptual difficulty
of potencies — will not suffer additionally by association with
practices eventually shown to be wanting.
The confusion that has beset previous attempts to have this discussion
need not plague this one, if the participants in the conversation
use terms to denote only what is unarguable. In relation to the
term “homoeopathy”, that means the meaning that Hahnemann gave it,
against which nobody is in a position to argue.
Any other use of the word will understandably inflame and obstruct
discussion in the usual way.
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John Harvey is a writer and editor.
He lives in Canberra, where he has studied and practised homœopathy
since 1976.
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