|
4. The appearance. This can be very important. You wouldn't give
Chamomilla to someone who is lying quietly; and you wouldn't give
Gelsemium to someone who was thrashing about and screeching. Check
for the color and the expression in the face, and the pupils--check
to see if they're dilated or contracted.
5. Location is rather self-explanatory.
6. Modalities. This is another big one. Very often, this is the
deciding factor in the case. I gave the example above where in two
cases, "rainy weather aggravates" was the critical symptom.
Modalities are things that make the patient better or worse. If
you ask him what makes him feel better, he will often say "nothing"
or he'll say, "Motrin." They really don't understand,
so, you have to help out. Ask, "What are you doing now because
of this illness?" The answer might be, "I'm lying here
in the dark with an ice pack on my head." So, this person is
worse light, and better cold applications. You're not going to give
this patient Mag-phos, which is definitely worse for anything cold!
Do you know what the modalities are? I could never remember them,
so I made up a little poem (actually, it's more of a cheer!):
Temperature, weather, motion and time
Position, reaction to stimuli
Like light, noise, talk, touch
Eating and Drinking
It's not so much!
Please hold your applause til the end. What do I mean by these
things? Temperature not only refers to the temperature outside but
the room-temperature as well. There's the famous Pulsatilla aggravation
from warm, closed rooms, but Nux Vomica is better for this. You
will find Nux Vomica wrapped up in blankets, and even the slight
draft caused by turning over in bed will aggravate his cold or flu.
By motion, I am referring to remedies like like Bryonia, famous
for the inability to tolerate even the slightest motion--even moving
the eyes or taking a deep breath can make the complaint much worse.
On the other hand, a remedy like Sepia can be much improved if he
or she can get out and do vigorous exercise, like swimming, dancing
or playing tennis.
Reaction to stimuli: some people can't tolerate stimulation when
they're sick; odors, for example, will make them nauseous. Look
in the Repertory--Stomach: nausea, odors. Colchicum is the main
remedy here. Others can't tolerate noise or conversation (Mind:
noise, aversion to). Others, like Phosphorus, are so much improved
by encouraging words, that often just the doctor saying, "This
is not serious at all, you're going to be well in no time,"
is sufficient to cause a vast improvement in Phosphorus, but not
so for Arsenicum or Nitric acid, who will simply not believe you.
A big clue to the remedy can lie in the patient's food and drink
desires. You might be confused between Pulsatilla and Phosphorus,
as they both are better for company, worse alone, better for sympathy
and both love ice cream, but Pulsatilla is thirstless and Phosphorus
is very thirsty for ice cold drinks.
What do I mean by "Time"?
I mean the "aggravation time", the time your patient gets
worse. Look in the Generals section of your repertory and go to
"Time", or, in Murphy's, go to either afternoon, evening,
night, or morning, and check out the subrubrics for the exact time.
You may be surprised to see how time plays a role in your patient's
ailment that even he may not realize! I remember a cold I had once,
where the cough came on at 11:30 every night without fail! It's
in the Repertory. Cough: night, 11:30 PM and the remedy is Cocus
Cacti.
"Position", what do I mean by this? Position can be an
important clue. What if your patient is all bent over double? Go
to Generals: doubling up of the body--Mag-phos. and Colocynth are
the main remedies. Is there anything note-worthy about your patient's
position?
7. Concomitants. What's so important about these? These are the
symptoms that are along for the ride that make no sense, in that
they have nothing to do with the complaint; and in the homeopathic
understanding, that's what makes them so important--they are PECULIAR!
The concomitants can be the deciding factor in your remedy choice.
Consider this:
Headache with nausea and vomiting--Ipecac
Headache with violent outbursts--Staphysagria
Headache with excessive salivation--Mercury
Headache with despair--Aurum
Headache with restlessness and anguish--Arsenicum
8. Discharges. Remember the color, odor and consistency of discharges.
My mother used to say, "Why do you have to know these things?!"
Sorry, Ma.
Look at Generals: mucus, and all the subrubrics.
9. Generals. What are the generals? They're the "I" symptoms.
"I'm hot! I'm thirsty! I'm sleepy, don't bother me." I
could never remember the generals either, so, I'm afraid I wrote
another poem. Here it is:
Warm or cold?
Restless, dull, or weak?
How's your thirst or hunger: for salt, spicy or sweets?
Are you sweating? An odor? What, where or when?
A repeating modality
And now we're at an end.
Yeah, I was running out of gas when I made that one up, but hey,
if you think you can do better...! So, what do I mean by Sweating...what,
where or when? It means what exactly are you sweating? Go to the
Perspiration chapter in your repertory. You'll see that sweat can
be acrid, bloody, burning, clammy, cold, hot, oily, warm....You'll
see that there are aggravation times for sweat, there's a variety
of odors to choose from, a variety of stains and colors; let me
just say that Thuja is known for its oily perspiration, and Sulphur
is known for sweat on waking, and of course, some remedies are famous
for sweat on certain parts, like Silica for it's sweaty feet where
the perspiration is said to actually eat the socks and shoes!
10. The mentals. Just make sure the mentals have something to do
with the case and aren't normal mentals like "Loves animals".
Who doesn't?
11. What does the person say? This is a big one and I can't cover
it all here, but it may be something obvious that could lead you
to the remedy, for example Lachesis may say, "I feel like my
throat is closing, I'm having trouble swallowing." (Lachesis
is a snake, and the throat is the most vulnerable part of their
body, the place where they can be grabbed and controlled.) But,
it may be less apparent. Someone might say, "I wish I could
just fly away from here." There's a reason for choosing the
word "fly" when one could have as easily said, "I
wish I could bust outta here." Try to tune into themes and
repetitions of words and phrases. The "fly away" person
may need one of our bird remedies.
12. Thirst. The amount of thirst, the desire for warm or cold or
ice are all very important in differentiating among remedies. Food:
do they want cold or warm? Sweets, salty, spicy? More importantly,
if they've changed their food or drink desires since they became
sick, this is really important.
13. Fever. When taking a fever case, first ask if they're dry or
sweating. Next ask about their thirst. Then ask for the concomitant:
Fever with nausea, fever with irritability, fever with anxiety,
fever with diarrhea, restlessness, chills, no chills.... What organ
or system is malfunctioning? What time of day or night does the
fever come on? Any discharges? Example:
Fever with yellow nasal discharge and thirstlessness--Pulsatilla.
Fever with nausea, diarrhea, chills, anxiety, burning pains, thirst
for frequent sips of water, worse around midnight--Arsenicum.
14. Sweating. We've already gone into that.
15. Odors. Sometimes odors can be indicative of the remedy. Foul
odors will lead you away from remedies like Aconite and Belladonna
and more toward the toxic remedies like Mercury, Baptisia and Pyrogen.
16. The striking, strange, rare and peculiar symptoms. We've touched
on this already. Suffice it to say that the common symptoms of the
complaint will rarely help us, that's the reason for all these questions.
We need complete symptoms, we need the etiology and onset, we need
colors and odors, we need concomitants; and after all this, we stand
a good chance of coming up with the right remedy.
|