| As horrific as the AIDS epidemic is, it has had
one silver lining: it has implanted into the awareness of the medical
community and the public, the importance of the body’s immune
system. Prior to the emergence of AIDS, few people were familiar
with or cared about the immune system.
Now more than ever, ordinary people are interested in exploring
ways to bolster their immune response and prevent the progression
of AIDS, reduce the number and intensity of opportunistic infections
and improve the overall state of their health. The medical community,
however, has focused its AIDS resources on creating antiviral medications,
which despite great hope and expectation, have not achieved the
results anticipated. In fact, the leading AIDS drug, AZT, has been
found to prolong the lives of people with AIDS by only seven or
eight months. But due to its side effects, the quality of life during
this time is not high.
What is yet to be understood by the medical community, is that
they need to direct more attention and research toward ways to augment
immune response, rather than ways to inhibit viral replication.
By strengthening a person’s own defenses, the body is best
enabled to defend itself.
Homoeopathy is one way to do this. Although no therapy can or will
help every HIV+ person or everyone with AIDS, homoeopathy is beginning
to develop a reputation for helping people at varying stages of
this disease. To understand what homoeopathy has to offer, it is
necessary to learn something about a different approach to infectious
disease than simply attacking a pathogen.
Louis Pasteur, who initially suggested that bacteria cause disease,
later realized that bacteria might not necessarily be the “cause”
of disease as much as the “results” of disease. Like Claude Bernard,
the father of experimental physiology, Pasteur came to realize that
the susceptibility of the individual, the “host resistance,” was
a greater determinant of the development of disease than the infective
agent itself.
Despite the later recanting by Pasteur, he had already set in motion
a medical mindset that focused entirely on eliminating pathogens
and that ignored exploring ways to augment immune and defense response.
Physicians and scientists are finally realizing the limitations
and problems inherent in using antibiotics as antimicrobial agents,
and antiviral drugs will inevitably suffer a similar fate. While
physicians tend to know these limitations both rationally and intuitively,
they ignore them in their clinical practice, in part because they
don’t know what else to do, and in part, because their biomedical
paradigm limits their vision of alternatives to antimicrobial therapy.
As increasing numbers of physicians learn about homoeopathic medicine,
they will be exposed to viable alternative treatments, which can
play an integral role in the care and treatment of people with HIV
and AIDS. A recent survey of physicians in the Netherlands verified
this possibility. The survey showed that 50% of Dutch physicians
instigated and supported the use of homoeopathic and natural therapies
in the treatment of people with AIDS.
Prevention of AIDS-
The best and most definite way to prevent AIDS is to avoid exchanging
bodily fluids with people who are HIV+. Exposure to these bodily
fluids most commonly occurs through sexual activity, sharing needles,
or receiving blood transfusions. However, just because an individual
is exposed to a person with HIV does not necessarily mean that the
individual will get the virus.
The various factors that influence whether exposure leads to infection
and whether infection leads to disease remain unknown. However,
as with many infectious conditions, a stronger immune system reduces
the chances of getting the disease, or at least decreases the chances
of complications from the infection. It therefore seems prudent
to avoid the factors that inhibit immune response and to utilize
those that augment it. The factors that inhibit immune response
include an unhealthy lifestyle (i.e., smoking, poor diet, significant
stress, sedentary habits) and the use of therapeutic and recreational
drugs, while those that augment immune response tend to be a healthy
lifestyle and utilizing natural therapeutics, including homoeopathic
medicines.
While the precise mechanism of action that leads to AIDS is not
known, a new and significant study suggests that homoeopathic medicines
may have a dramatic effect on some people with HIV+. A study performed
by a government research center in India with 129 asymptomatic HIV+
patients (120 male and 9 female) showed that during homoeopathic
treatment over a period of 3 to 16 months, 11 patients changed from
HIV+ to HIV-. No conventional drugs of any type were prescribed
to these patients.
Some researchers conducted a study on the immunological status
of 34 HIV+ patients. After six months of individualized homoeopathic
treatment, 23 (67%) of the 34 subjects' immune profiles improved.
Thirteen patients experienced a 0-10% increase in CD4 lymphocytes
(a higher number of CD4 lymphocytes suggests a stronger immune response)
and 10 patients experienced a greater than 10% increase. Because
there is a tendency for people with HIV to have continually decreasing
CD4 lymphocytes, this study suggests that homoeopathic medicines
provided a benefit to the subjects.
A San Francisco Bay Area homoeopath, Lawrence Badgley, MD, reported
on a six-month study of 36 patients with AIDS whom he treated with
homoeopathic and other natural medicines. He observed a 13% increase
in T4 helper cells and an average weight gain of two pounds, which
is rarely experienced under conventional medical treatment.
Treatment of Acute Illnesses During AIDS-
Because of the seriousness of this disease, the treatment of people
with HIV requires professional health care, even when their ailments
are seemingly minor. Ideally, they should receive treatment from
an expert homeopath, but otherwise the best care is one that integrates
homoeopathic treatment with appropriate medical diagnosis and, in
emergencies, with appropriate medical treatment.
People with AIDS are prone to opportunistic infections due to their
immune-deficient state, ranging from fungal infections in the mouth
to respiratory infections. The use of conventional drugs can provide
valuable temporary relief. However, occasional or repeated use of
these drugs takes its own toll on their health and immune system,
and thus provides short-term relief but longer-term immune complications.
Safer therapies that are not as physiologically disruptive as conventional
drugs are necessary for the long-term improvement of people with
AIDS. Homoeopathic medicines can play an important role in the treatment
of these opportunistic infections.
One of the advantages of using homoeopathy in treating people
with AIDS is that they tend to get various unusual symptoms, diseases,
and syndromes, which evade immediate diagnosis. A homoeopath, however,
can prescribe a remedy before a definitive conventional diagnosis
is made. Because homoeopathic medicines are prescribed based on
a person’s unique pattern of symptoms, a conventional diagnosis
is not an immediate necessity for a curative remedy to be prescribed.
Treatment of Patient with AIDS-
Despite the seemingly positive results that homoeopathic medicines
provide for people who are HIV+, including those with early onset
of AIDS, and those with non-extreme cases of AIDS, most homoeopaths
do not observe significant improvement in treating people who have
advanced stages of AIDS. That said, it should also be noted that
there are exceptions to this general rule, and numerous homoeopaths
find that select patients with advanced stages of AIDS experience
dramatic improvement in their quality of life.
The experience of Dr. Bill Gray, a homoeopath in Davis, California,
is among these. He has had 33 AIDS patients, only three of whom
have survived. The remaining three patients were the only ones who
insisted on avoiding AZT and DDI (another popular AIDS drug). Dr.
Gray has also had 30 HIV+ patients for an average of five years,
only one of whom developed AIDS. Although this one patient has suffered
from two bouts of pneumocystis pneumonia, he is actually doing quite
well under homoeopathic treatment.
Dr. Gray and most homoeopaths utilize classical homeopathy in the
treatment of people with AIDS, using a single remedy prescribed
individually for the unique pattern of symptoms experienced by the
patient. This highly individualized treatment generally includes
the use of homoeopathic medicines which are highly potentized (usually
higher than the 200th potency).
Because of the urgency of some AIDS patients’ situations, some
homoeopaths experiment with new homoeopathic remedies and with non-classical
approaches to homoeopathy. For instance, Dr. Elliot Blackman, an
osteopathic physician in San Francisco, occasionally prescribes
CYCLOSPORIN in homoeopathic doses as an intercurrent
medicine (an intercurrent medicine is one that is prescribed after
another medicine which is individually determined). In conventional
doses, Cyclosporin is an immuno-suppressant drug, thus suggesting
that it can be effective in homoeopathic doses for treating people
who have an immuno-suppressed condition (this prescription is not
“classical homoeopathy” because each immuno-suppressant drug creates
its own unique pattern of symptoms, and the classical use of this
drug would be more individualized).
Dr. Alan Levine, a San Francisco physician who integrates homoeopathic
and other natural medicines with occasional prescription of conventional
drugs, has one patient who was so sick with AIDS that he developed
dementia, a state of mental deterioration that tends to occur in
late stages of AIDS. This patient refused all conventional drugs
from Dr. Levine and from all other physicians. After using homoeopathic
medicines, acupuncture, and herbs, the patient is now very healthy,
has no signs of dementia, and has not had a single opportunistic
infection in several years.
This case is mentioned, because despite the small chances of surviving
late stages of AIDS and despite the generally accepted experience
that dementia represents an irreversible neurological change, it
is inspiring to know that significant and even substantial improvement
is sometimes possible.
It should be noted that people with AIDS occasionally develop a
fever shortly after taking the correct homoeopathic medicine. This
fever is considered a beneficial response of the body to the remedy
and should not be suppressed. Physiologists recognize the therapeutic
value of fever as a response to infection, and homoeopathic medicine
seems to be one way to augment this healing response.
Homoeopathic Treatment of Infectious Diseases and Immunological
Disorders-
In order to fully appreciate the potential of homoeopathic medicine
in the treatment of AIDS, it is useful to get some historical perspective
as well as to investigate what homoeopathy has to offer in the treatment
of viral and immunological disorders.
Homoeopathy has an impressive history of successes in treating
infectious disease, including many of the most serious and potentially
fatal infectious diseases known to humanity. The significant successes
of homoeopathic treatment of the infectious diseases that raged
during the 1800s in the United States and Europe created tremendous
support for this natural therapy. Death rates in homoeopathic hospitals
from cholera, typhoid, yellow fever, scarlet fever, and pneumonia
were commonly one half to as little as one eighth those in conventional
medical hospitals. Besides hospitals, prisons and insane asylums
that employed physicians who specialized in homoeopathy experienced
a similar success rate compared to other institutions under the
care of conventional physicians.
Just as homoeopathy became known in the 19th century for its successful
treatment of infectious diseases of that era, based on growing clinical
and laboratory evidence, it is likely that it will become known
in this era for its results in treating contemporary viral infections. Although
homoeopathic medicines are not considered to have traditional antiviral
action, their ability to augment the body's own defenses suggests
that they have antiviral effects. One study on chicken embryo viruses
showed that eight of ten homoeopathic medicines tested inhibited
the growth of the viruses by 50 to 100%. A similar study done by
the same researchers did find, however, that none of the four homoeopathic
medicines tested for their effects on a mouse virus had any effect.
Taken together, these studies suggest that homoeopathic medicines
can have significant antiviral effects, but it is necessary to find
the individualized remedy for each situation.
Despite this preliminary work, it is conjectured that homoeopathic
medicines do not have traditional antiviral effects but have immunomodulatory
effects (“immunomodulatory effects” refers to a tonification of
the body’s immune system i.e. an ability to augment immune response
when it needs to be stimulated and to depress an already over-stimulated
immune system). One laboratory study showed that the homoeopathic
medicine SILICEA had dramatic effects on stimulating
macrophages, an important part of the body’s immune system, by 55.5%
to 67.5%. On the other hand, another clinical trial showed the efficacy
of individualized homoeopathic medicines on the treatment of people
with rheumatoid arthritis, an autoimmune disease, which occur when
a person’s immune system is overly active, leading the body to attack
itself. This study suggests that homoeopathic medicines decreased
the overly active immune system.
Conclusion-
The history of homoeopathic successes in treating infectious disease
epidemics, the research supporting the immunemodulatory effects
of homoeopathic medicines, and the clinical research on HIV+ patients
indicating beneficial response to homoeopathic medicines, should
command attention by physicians, scientists, and public health officials.
Despite the evidence, it is both surprising and depressing that
homoeopathic medicine has been consistently ignored as a competent
part of a comprehensive program in treating AIDS patients.
Homoeopathy is not the only alternative that is being ignored by
the frontier AIDS organizations. Even though a large number of people
with AIDS, especially long-term survivors, are taking one or more
alternative treatments, there is hardly any data recorded on their
use or success. Until AIDS activists, concerned lay people, and
open-minded health professionals start insisting that research on
alternatives be performed, the potentially valuable therapies will
continue to be ignored, and the AIDS epidemic will continue to devastate
our society. When these alternative therapies are integrated within
a comprehensive program, which includes public health measures that
seek to prevent infection, the AIDS epidemic will finally begin
to recede.
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V.K. Pandey
B. Sc., B. H. M. S., D.I. Hom (London)
M. LMHI (Geneva), Dip. Yoga (B.H.U.)
Lecturer-Dept. of Naturopathy Sciences & Yoga
Mahatma Gandhi Kahsi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi |