| Since its founding
by Hahnemann around two hundred years ago, practical homeopathy
has developed different faces.
The unresting spirit of
Hahnemann, capable of tearing down edifices, which succeeded in
shaking the very foundations of established medicine, deserves unreserved
acknowledgement by all therapists working with homeopathic drugs.
This article discusses the homeopathic system of complex
remedies, its history and how it is practiced at PASCOE Pharmaceutical
Preparations Plc., a company in business for 80 years.
---------------------------------------------
From the beginning, some practicing homeopaths tried
to adapt classical homeopathy according to their own therapeutic
claims.
Reasons for this primarily were:
- the enormous requirements for memory performance and experience
- the time needed which cannot always be spent
- the appearance of diseases for which not all of the symptoms
are covered by one single remedy
- increasing presence of blocking factors (intoxications,
focuses, radiations) and, quite essentially: the practical success
with the modified methods.
The points mentioned on the one hand led to the combination
of several remedies, and on the other hand to the combination of
homeopathy with other natural medical therapeutic
methods.
Good ideas only gain acceptance when they prove themselves
in practice and homeopathic combination remedies have proved themselves.
Therapists like Lutze and Felke, whose
reputation was so good that they saw thousands of patients, moved
on to successfully combine remedies according to well approved indications.
The first beginnings of the combined dose of single
remedies goes back to the contemporaries of Hahnemann, who even
succeeded in convincing Hahnemann of their usefulness. Hahnemann
wrote to Aegidi after being informed by him about his experiences with
double remedies: Do not think that I am capable of rejecting
any good thing from prejudice, or because it might cause alterations
in my doctrine. My sole desire is for truth, and I believe yours
is also. … Permit me, then, to give your discovery to the world
in the 5th edition of the 'Organon', which
will soon be published.
Only the well founded fears that supporters of the
until then established medicine would judge this to be the first
step towards the retreat of his conviction, prevented Hahnemann
from actually integrating the double remedy aphorism in the 5th
edition of the Organon in 1833. The article
designed by Hahnemann, was for the first time included in the 6th
edition by Lutze.
The development of the complex remedy systems established
today did not run in a straight line. Different starting points
led to different healing systems, e.g.
- The
humoral pathological way of thinking,
- Spagyrics based on Paracelsus,
- Electro
homeopathy by Matteis,
- The
holistic view and
- The simple symptom orientated view according to
approved indications.
Pastor Felke and his students
Let us pursue Pastor Felke's method of developing
complex remedy systems. Felke lived from
1856 until 1926 and worked as a parish priest and therapist at different
places (Cronenberg, Repelen, Bad Sobernheim). He disregarded dogma and connected different medical and alternative methods
of healing: particularly he connected homeopathy with the elements
water, earth, light and air and with their therapeutic
modes.
The original health cure by Felke
consisted of sleeping in airhuts, gymnastic
physical exercises out in the fresh air, hydrotherapy, water cures,
an individual diet and loam baths (therefore: loam pastor). He considered
homeopathy the backbone of his whole method, to which he affiliated
everything else later. His view about the emergence of illnesses
originates from humoral pathology: The
appearances of diseases to him were signs of
"spoiled blood". Therefore he gave his attention essentially
towards urging the body to eliminate foreign substances present
in the blood.
Even today, draining off and removal are essential
domains of complex homoeopathy in connection with the stimulation
of individual organs. Many naturopathic therapists combine personotropic
single remedies in high potency with complex remedies in low potency,
which activate directly, for example, the lymphatic system, liver
and/or kidneys. This allows the benefits of both therapeutic approaches.
According to Felkes experiences, a chronic illness had to be changed
to an acute crisis prior to cure. While he was a "true Hahnemannian"
in acute diseases, he combined different homoeopathic single remedies
into complex remedies in chronic illnesses. He added to his recommended
therapy, instructions for an individual course of treatment. He
had observed frequently, that for many diseases the same focal strains
arise. He created more than 100 formulae for complex remedies with
a different main focus for each, to match the most frequent sufferings.
In his selection of remedies he also considered constitutional aspects,
iridology, typical strains of organs, his own experience and a good
scrap of intuition.
The principle of the simile was obeyed by Felte in so far as he
compared the symptoms of his patients with the remedy pictures of
single remedies. Since these comparisons always showed several remedies,
he combined them and usually found similar combinations for isotypical
diseases. His innumerable therapeutic successes made him very well
known. Many who were interested in his method became his students,
so that the healing method by Felke spread. It was mainly people
joining Felke's campaign who later became founders of medium-sized
enterprises still existing today, which produce homeopathic complex
remedies. Some of them are: Magdalene Madaus (Madaus), Heinrich
Hense (Truw), Heinrich Reckeweg (Reckeweg) and Friedrich Pascoe
(Pascoe).
Pascoe and the Similiaplexes
In 1896, Friedrich Pascoe (1867-1930) took over the pharmacy from
Mellinghof in Mühlheim at the river Ruhr, to deal with the
production of natural medicines. He worked together with Felke,
whose formulas were produced in the pharmacy of Mellinghof. There
were connections to and an exchange of experience with the well-known
homoeopaths Zimpel, Mattei and Clerc. As a result, Pascoe was stimulated
to carry out his own research. In 1919 in Giessen, he founded the
company Pharmacist Friedrich Pascoe - Pharmaceutical Preparations
(Apotheker Friedrich Pascoe - Pharmazeutische Präparate). In
1925, Pascoe came on the market with his first homeopathic complex
system - the Pascoe-Complexes, which were the basis for the Similiaplexes,
which were launched in 1961.
Similiaplexes today are a system of almost 80 homeopathic complex
remedies consisting of 4-10 single remedies each. They are subdivided
in 12 groups (examples: Skin remedies, liver-gall remedies, response
remedies, scrofulosis remedies ...).
There are different starting-points for remedy selection:
- Constitution and predisposition
- Partial repertorization
- Clinical results
- Symptomatic complex
Examples for the use of Similiaplexes for approved indications,
i.e. purely symptomatic, are the acute remedies like Symphytum Spl.
This is a complex homoeopathic preparation with the following effective
components: Symphytum, Arnica, Hypericum, Calendula and Sanicula
europaea - all added as mother tincture or in a very low potency.
The approved spheres of application are obvious to any therapist
who is experienced with the science of homoeopathy.
Another common method for the use of Similiaplexes is constitutional
therapy. According to the experiences of many therapists,
particularly Schimmel and Herget, Similiaplexes were assigned to
certain body types and were sometimes determined with the help of
Iridology.
These are the main groups
- lymphatic
- hematogenic
- dyscratic constitution, which can
be further divided into more subgroups.
This allows for constitutional therapy, which is orientated to prophylactic treatment.
Similiaplexe can be used for a known inclination towards certain
diseases (disposition) or for treating manifest diseases or symptoms
according to the principle of the simile of the individual components
of the preparation.
For the therapists, working with Similiaplexes is without doubt,
simpler and more practicable than classical homoeopathy (with regard
to the requirements of time, experience, education, ..., as mentioned
before). With a good background knowledge, therapeutic successes
are more probable than from the inexperienced use of single remedies.
If one wants to fully exploit the total potential of therapy with
Similiaplexes, however, basic knowledge in homeopathy and constitutional
therapeutic knowledge together with considerable experience are
necessary as well.
Many homoeopathic complex remedies are more than the sum of the
individual remedies: They are the result of the work of sometimes
brilliant empiricists with very subtly differentiated intentions,
combined with the experience of generations of therapists skilled
in the art of healing.
It seems to be the ravages of time that fewer therapists compare
the patient's symptoms with the drug pictures of the individual
components of a Similiaplex, selecting the individually suitable
remedy this way. Aside from guidlines by the authorities, this may
be the main reason, why the homoeopathic (single) remedies which
are 'only' registered without given indications (according
to § 38, German law relating to the manufacture and distribution
of medicines, e.g. Similiaplexe), and which are invaluable in the
hands of experienced therapists, are favoured over such complex
remedies, (which have an officially authorized indication according
to § 21, German law relating to the manufacture and distribution
of medicines).
In the course of the years, more clinically oriented Similiaplexes
were developed, which, in the frame of the proceedings of approval,
became entitled to an indication. We can mention e.g. Antimigren
*.
Antimigren *:
- Iris D3
- Gelsemium D4
- Cyclamen D4
- Paris quadrifolia D4
- Asarum europaeum D4
Here, the name already tells
the corresponding indication.
A great advantage of these preparations, is that their efficacy
against certain diseases can be proved by studies which meet the
medical criteria OF evidence based medicine (see below: Clinical
study of Antimigren*).
The objection that the prescription of homoeopathic complex remedies
has little in common with the genuine methods of Hahnemann , certainly
is justified. However, it is a fact (even if many therapists are
no longer aware of it), that the selection of the remedies for a
complex preparation very well satisfies the principle of the simile.
Also, it is important to emphasize, that the complex remedies make
up a considerable share of the homeopathic medicines used today
(often more than 89%), and that their comparably simple application
promotes enormously the acceptance of homeopathy among both lay
and allopathic professionals.
Without any doubt, the fact that complex homoeopathy has established
itself firmly for over 100 years, suggests it is an efficient therapy.
This could be proved also with different clinical effectiveness
studies. An example is the preparation of Antimigren*. This is a
homoeopathic complex remedy made from 5 low potency vegetable components
(D3-D4).
Clinical
study Antimigren* (8)
In 1999/2000 a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized
phase IV study was carried out at the Migräneklinik
Königstein (Migraine Clinic Koenigstein)
for identification of the effectiveness and tolerance of Antimigren*
in migraine therapy.
Primary objective parameters were the diminution of
severeness and frequency of migraine attacks.
Secondary objective parameters were diminution of duration of migraine
attacks and reduction of pain and migraine medicines.
Antimigren* drops or placebo were given in a dosage of 15 drops,
3 times daily over a period of 12 weeks.
The following results were achieved:
- continuous decrease of pain intensity (placebo: slight but
continuous increase)
- further decrease of pain intensity even after treatment phase
of 12 weeks
- continuous decrease of average pain duration from 7.7 to 6.4 hours during the 7th-12th week (placebo: increase
from 6.7 on 8.6 hours)
- 23% of the Verum group could do
without standard medicines (placebo: 4%)
- Physicians opinion: Complaints completely cleared or considerably
reduced: 45% of the patients in the Antimigren*
group (26% in the placebo group)
Result
Complex homoeopathy today is an essential component of most naturopathic
practices and not only in Germany. Faithful to the motto "who
heals is right", it is a modified form of Hahnemannian homoeopathy.
Complex remedy homoeopathy is based on empiricism and experience
and it is particularly well-tried in prophylaxis as well as in multi-morbid
events of chronic diseases (especially in geriatrics). Its essential
advantages are usability and success even with only moderate homoeopathic
knowledge by the therapist, clinical applicability and evidence
of efficacy according to conventional medical criteria. Disadvantages
are the insufficient consideration of deeper rooted problems, especially
of the mental and miasmatic kind and that occasionally prolonged
treatment with the preparation is necessary, which is harmless but
unsatisfactory. In such cases practical experiences confirm that
a composite use of single remedies and complex remedies can be successful.
Literature
- Clerc,
A.: Die vereinfachte Medizin oder die Complexe Homöopathie. H.
Georg, Verlagsbuchhandlung Basel, 1892
- Droste,
R.: Komplexhomöopathie von Pastor Felke bis heute. Naturheilpraxis 3/2007
- Kenyon,
J.: Die Medizin des 21. Jahrhunderts. Johannes Sonntag Verlagsbuchhandlung
GmbH München 1990
- Liebau,
K.F.: Zur Komplexhomöopathie. Naturheilpraxis 02/2003
- Lutze,
A.: Lehrbuch der Homöopathie. Köthen: Lutze. 1860; Nachdruck:
Heino Schirm (Hg.) 1978 München: Hieronymus (zitiert in Sahler
(7))
- Pascoe-Kompendium.
Therapeutisches Handbuch und Präparateverzeichnis. 2007, Pascoe pharmazeutische
Präparate GmbH
- Sahler,
A. M.: Homöopathische Komplexmittel. Ihre historische Entwicklung,
ihre Begründer und ihre gegenwärtige Bedeutung. Richard Pflaum Verlag, 2003
- Schauer,
U.: Zusammenfassung der klinischen Studie Antimigren*. Pascoe pharmazeutische
Präparate GmbH
- Schimmel,
H. W.: Die klinische Komplexhomöopathie. Der Versuch einer Definition. Acta biologica XXX/1, S.19, 1991
- Schimmel,
H.: Ursprung und geschichtlicher Abriss der Komplexhomöopathie.
Acta biologica I/1 S. 5, 1962
- Stutz,
E.: Komplexhomöopathie: gestern, heute, morgen. Naturheilpraxis 3/2006
- Stutz,
E.: Tief sind die Wurzeln der Komplexhomöopathie. Naturheilpraxis 4/2004
Preparation informations
ANTIMIGREN®* ORAL DROPS
Ingredients: 100 g
(=103 ml) contains: Pharmacologically active ingredients: Iris 3X 20 g, Gelsemium
4X 20 g, Cyclamen 4X 20 g, Paris quadrifolia
4X 20 g, Asarum europaeum
4X 20 g. Constituents 1 through 5 are potentized
together through the last dilution/succussion
step. 1 g corresponds to 33 drops. Contains
23 % (V/V) alcohol.
Indications: The indications are derived from the homeopathic drug pictures, these
include headache and migraine.
Caution: Unclear, new or persistent symptoms require further medical evaluation.
Contraindications:
Alcoholics. Because of the absence of experience: children under
4 years of age. During pregnancy and nursing period
only after consulting a doctor.
Side Effects:
None known. Initial aggravation is possible, stop the treatment
and consult your doctor.
Presentation and Contents: Original bottles 50 ml and 100 ml of mixture.
Date of Information: October 2006
* This is the formula registered in Germany. In other countries the name and the
formula respectively may deviate or there may not exist
a registration for the product.
Author:
Bärbel Tschech (Dip.
biologist)
baerbel.tschech@pascoe.de
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