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In our quest for the cure of the patient, we always have to overcome
three major problems:
- finding the right remedy;
- choosing the right potency;
- determining the right dose.
The right combination of these three factors creates ‘the
similimum’. Indeed, it is not enough to discover the correct
remedy!
As Hahnemann stated in aphorism 275:
The suitableness of a medicine for any given case of disease
does not depend on its accurate homœopathic selection alone, but
likewise on the proper size, or rather smallness, of the dose…
Still many homeopaths say that potency doesn’t matter, that, whatever
potency you choose, if the remedy is correct, it will cure the patient.
This is not correct!
In aphorism 27, Hahnemann says:
The curative power of medicines, therefore, depends on their
symptoms, similar to the disease but superior to it in strength,
so that each individual case of disease is most surely, radically,
rapidly and permanently annihilated and removed only by a medicine
capable of producing (in the human system) in the most similar and
complete manner the totality of its symptoms, which at the same
time are stronger than the disease. (emphasis added)
In aphorism 26 he also says:
This depends on the following homœopathic law of nature which
was sometimes, indeed, vaguely surmised but not hitherto fully recognized,
and to which is due every real cure that has ever taken place:
A weaker dynamic affection is permanently extinguished in
the living organism by a stronger one, if the latter (whilst differing
in kind) is very similar to the former in its manifestations.
(emphasis added)
So, it may be clear that a well chosen remedy, given in a potency
that is less powerful then the original affection, will be extinguished
(and for that will not work) by the latter. (Fig.1)

Possibly,
this wrong interpretation, has its origin in aphorism 279 in
which Hahnemann tells us:
This
pure experience shows UNIVERSALLY, that if the disease do not manifestly
depend on a considerable deterioration of an important viscus (even
though it belong to the chronic and complicated diseases), and if
during the treatment all other alien medicinal influences are kept
away from the patients, the dose of the homœopathically selected
and highly potentized remedy for the beginning of treatment
of an important, especially chronic disease can never be prepared
so small that it shall not be stronger than the natural disease
and shall not be able to overpower it, at least in part and extinguish
it from the sensation of the principle of life and thus make a beginning
of a cure. (emphasis added)
First
of all, there has to be made an important difference between potency
and dose. The potency determines the power of our remedy;
the dose is the quantity the patient will take of it. This brings
us back to the beginning of this article: the similimum is:
- Right remedy
- Right potency
- Right dose
Now,
how can we determine which potency and which dose we will use, once
we have found the right remedy? There’s no mathematical formula
to figure this out (which is one of the reasons that some scientists
call homeopathy ‘quackery’).
Hahnemann
himself told us in aphorism 278:
Here
the question arises, what is this most suitable degree of minuteness
for sure and gentle remedial effect; how small, in other words,
must be the dose of each individual medicine, homœopathically
selected for a case of disease, to effect the best cure? To solve
this problem, and to determine for every particular medicine, what
dose of it will suffice for homœopathic therapeutic purposes and
yet be so minute that the gentlest and most rapid cure may be thereby
obtained - to solve this problem is, as may easily be conceived,
not the work off theoretical speculation; not by fine-spun reasoning,
not by specious sophistry can we expect to obtain the solution of
this problem. It is just as impossible as to tabulate in advance
all imaginable cases. Pure experiment, careful observation of
the sensitiveness of each patient, and accurate experience can alone
determine this in each individual case; and it were absurd
to adduce the large doses of unsuitable (allopathic) medicines
of the old system, which do not touch the diseased side of the organism
homœopathically, but only attack the parts unaffected by the disease,
in opposition to what pure experience pronounces respecting the
smallness of the doses required for homœopathic cures. (emphasis
added)
In
other words, the choice of the potency and the dose of the remedy
have to be determined, based on experience, keen observation and
prudence! However, there are some guidelines that can help
us. Do we have a chronic or an acute case; are there only
physical symptoms (or couldn’t we discover the mental ones…); is
there severe pathology; do we have to deal with a hyper- or hyposensitive
patient…?
After
we decided which potency we’re going to use, we must see how we
will administer it and what will be the dose. As with many homeopaths,
I used to work with dry doses; 3 pellets under the tongue, then
wait or repeat after a certain time… However, the ‘waiting
time’ often turned out to be ‘wasted time’. Due to wrong potency/dose
choice, there were times the remedy showed either no action at all
or too much action which resulted in aggravations.
As
it is most of the time, Hahnemann tells us what to do. First of
all, we should use water potencies of the remedy (aphorism 272):
Such
a globule, placed dry upon the tongue, is one of the smallest doses
for a moderate recent case of illness. Here but few nerves are touched
by the medicine. A similar globule, crushed with some sugar of milk
and dissolved in a good deal of water and stirred well before
every administration will produce a far more powerful medicine
for the use of several days. Every dose, no matter how minute, touches,
on the contrary, many nerves. (emphasis added)
On
the one hand, the medicine will be more powerful since it touches
more nerves but on the other hand, we have lots more flexibility
to adapt the dose to the patient's needs/sensitivity. You can make
the remedy bottles yourself and give them to your patients or the
patients themselves can easily make these. I usually advise to take
a bottle of spring water, empty it for about 1/4th (to
get space to give succussions), put 2 pellets of the remedy
in it and eventually, add a little bit of alcohol as a preservative.
Again,
as with the potency choice, we have to determine which dose we will
advise. So again, we must consider the case (acute/chronic)
and the sensitivity of the patient.
Knowing
this, I always start with a 'test dose' (one teaspoon of the remedy
bottle in a glass of water, stirring, take one teaspoon of the glass).
The
result of this test dose provides you with information:
-
Best case (not very often...): striking amelioration; remedy-potency-dose
were perfect; no repetition as long as amelioration holds.
-
Slight improvement of the symptoms. Now, the remedy
can be repeated at certain intervals, as long as each new dose brings
on a little bit more improvement. How frequently the doses
should be taken is, again, not mathematically determined; in acute
cases, you can take more frequently than in chronic cases.
At least, you should allow time for the vital force to react and
to show you the results of the remedy. Most of the time, I
start repeating every other day.
Very
IMPORTANT! You have to tell (teach) the patient to succuss
the bottle every time before taking a new dose. As Hahnemann told
us in aphorism 246:
…firstly,
if the medicine selected with the utmost care was perfectly homœopathic;
secondly, if it is highly potentized, dissolved in water and given
in proper small dose that experience has taught as the most suitable
in definite intervals for the quickest accomplishment of the cure
but with the precaution, that the degree of every dose deviate
somewhat from the preceding and following…
And
in aphorism 247:
…But
if the succeeding dose is changed slightly every time, namely potentized
somewhat higher (§§ 269-270) then the vital principle may be altered
without difficulty by the same medicine (the sensation of natural
disease diminishing) and thus the cure brought nearer.
Usually,
I start with 6 succussions. Since the succussions change the
degree of dynamization, you reinforce the power of the remedy.
If necessary, due to poor reaction or due to aggravation, you can
easily increase or decrease the amount of succussions.
-
No reaction. Supposing that we made a good anamnesis and
we’re quite sure of the remedy, this means that either potency or
dose is insufficient.
Before
increasing the potency, I try to give more successions for a couple
of days, especially when I know or suspect that the patient is very
sensitive.
The
biggest difference when using watery solutions is that you can almost
perfectly adjust the dose to the sensitivity/need of your patient.
Adjustments
can be made on different planes:
- You can increase the power of the remedy by increasing
the potency or by increasing the number of successions.
- You can adjust the dose by increasing or decreasing
the number of teaspoons. If a teaspoon is even too much, you
can advise one or a few drops.
- For sensitive patients, you can dilute further to
second, third, etc. glass.
Indeed,
this system gives you all the tools to fine-tune your homeopathic
remedy in such a way that you will really find the similimum – right
remedy, right potency, right dose.
There’s
one important note: The use of this system demands a more frequent
contact between homeopath and patient. It may be clear that
you need a regular feedback from your patient in order to follow
up the case more closely, adjust potency-dose right on time etc.
About 200 years ago, Hahnemann could do it so why shouldn’t we be
able to, having (cell) phone or e-mail at our disposal.
We
also have to educate our patients. They have to be made clear
about the ‘how and why’s’ of the system, so that they get motivated
to give you their feedback. It’s important that they know when they
should contact you, when they should stop taking the remedy etc…
Case
1
A
young man, 21 years old, suffers from severe sleepiness. As soon
as he stops working, he falls into a deep sleep. These problems
began after he was beaten up by some guys, without any reason.
He was severely injured on the head, needed a few operations etc…
Remedy:
Opium 200 (one teaspoon
from remedy bottle in glass of water, one teaspoon of that taken)
Test
dose: No reaction
Follow
up: Opium 200 – 6 succussions – once
a day for 5 days
No reaction
Follow
up: Opium M – 6 succussions
– once a day for 5 days
Great improvement – sleepiness is completely
gone.
Follow
up: Stop the medicine – No return
of the symptoms
Remark:
The remedy was not changed since there was no change of symptoms.
It was still an Opium picture so the only thing that had to be changed
was the power of the remedy (potency) or the dose.
Case
2
Woman,
40 years old, chronic fatigue syndrome. Many problems of joint and
muscle pains, exhausted, depressed. History of unhappiness,
parental domination, etc…
She
seems to be very sensitive to medication, certain food, alcohol
etc…
Remedy:
Nat mur 6C (one teaspoon from remedy bottle in glass of water,
one teaspoon of that taken
Test
dose: Aggravation on all planes.
Follow
up: Nat mur 6C – 2 succussions
– diluted to 2nd glass – one teaspoon
Follow
up: Another aggravation
Follow
up: Nat mur 6C – 2 succussions
– diluted to 4th glass – one teaspoon
Follow
up: Slight improvement on all
planes – improvement lasts for about 3 days
Follow
up: Nat mur 6C– 2 succussions
– diluted to 4th glass – one teaspoon – every 3 days
Follow
up: More improvement after each dose.
She’s still on medication today.
Remark:
Instead of diluting to 4th glass, I could also try to
give drop doses instead of teaspoons
Case
3
Woman,
48 years old, menopausal complaints accompanied with joint problems,
emotional disturbances, painful menses, etc. Her history shows she’s
a sensitive person.
Remedy:
Sepia 30
Test
dose: No reaction
Follow
up: Sepia 30 – 6 succussions
– every other day for 6 days
Follow
up: No reaction
Sepia 200 – 6 succussions – every other day
for 6 days
Follow
up: No reaction
Sepia M – 6 succussions – every other day for
6 days
Follow
up: After 3 days she contacts
me to announce a great improvement (joints – emotionally – energy)
Follow
up: Since the improvement lasts for
about 5 days, I tell her to take the remedy every 5 days.
Follow
up: After about 2 months, the
remedy was no longer needed.
Remark:
In this case, I was convinced that Sepia had to be the right remedy
so if improvement failed to occur, it had to be due to wrong potency/dose
choice.
Acknowledgment:
Although
Hahnemann has told us how to use this system in his 6th
edition of the Organon, I only ‘discovered’ it after reading ‘Hahnemann
revisited’ and ‘Achieving and Maintaining the Similimum’, both by
the hand of Luc De Schepper.
Every homeopath who is determined to practice homeopathy in the
way Hahnemann did, should study those books. They’re written in
such a clear way that every tip is ready-to-use. Every chapter
of the book improves your practice. The advice Luc De Schepper gives
concerning case management (Achieving and Maintaining the
Similimum) is so useful that I decided to make an interactive PowerPoint
presentation of it. It’s free to use and it can be downloaded
at: http://www.hpathy.com/download/
References:
- Organon 6th edition - S. Hahnemann
- Hahnemann revisited – Luc De Schepper
- Achieving and maintaining the similimum – Luc De Schepper
©Marc Van Wijk
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