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Among the contemporary homeopaths, George Vithoulkas lays
the following guidelines in his work "The Science of Homeopathy"
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"Patients who have weak constitutions, old people, or very
hypersensitive people should initially be given potencies ranging,
roughly, from 12 X to 200. The reason for this is that higher potencies
can over stimulate the weakened defense mechanism, resulting in
unnecessary powerful aggravations. The principle particularly applies
to patients known to have specific pathology on the physical level.
Oversensitive patients …are very reactive to both low potencies
and high potencies. Consequently it is better to restrict initial
prescription to 30 or 200 in such patients.
Children who are suffering from severe problems should generally
be given low potencies. …Cases with known malignancy should not
be given potencies above 200.
If a case seems relatively curable and free of physical pathology,
higher initial potencies may be tried, ranging from 30 to CM. The
primary guiding principle here is the degree of certainty, which
the homeopath has about the remedy.
Medicines such as Lachesis, Aurum, and Nosodes have strong tendency
toward physical pathology. For this reason, they should usually
be restricted to lower potencies (30 or 200) unless the individual
case is demonstrated to be quite free of physical pathology.
In children with acute ailments, it is best not to give potencies
lower than 200 …If the patient is elderly, chronically weakened,
or even if severely weakened by the acute ailment, a 200 potency
would be preferable for the initial prescription."
Rajan Sankaran writes: "The selection of the potency
depends, … on the intensity, clarity and spontaneity of the symptoms
expressed - especially of the peculiar symptoms, which reflect the
individuality of the person. Consider the following:
A patient comes and says, " I don't know why but I often feel
that I am poor, that I look like a beggar and am wearing tattered
clothes."
Here we have an intense, clear and spontaneous expression. In such
a case, I would almost invariably give a high potency (perhaps 10M);
all other considerations, such as pathology, etc., would be secondary.
Of course, the potency also depends on the nearness (similarity)
of the remedy to the case. The patient may be clear about his symptoms,
express it with intensity and spontaneity, but the remedy selected
may not have that feeling as intensely or clearly. In such a case
the potency will depend on the extent to which the drug selected
expresses the feelings of the patient."
Rajan Sankaran is also known to use LM potencies when the patient
is very oversensitive.
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So we see that in spite of differences in the guidelines for potency
selection, most modern homeopaths have some agreement on the factors
which influence the selection of potency. These include -
1. Certainty about the remedy chosen
2. Kingdom of the medicine (source)
3. Age of the patient
4. Gender of the patient
5. Occupation of the patient
6. Sensitivity of the patient
7. Vitality of the patient
8. Nature of the patient
9. Type of disorder - Functional or Pathological.
10. Severity of Pathology
11. Acute or Chronic nature of the disease
12. Clarity and abundance of mental symptoms
13. Type of response desired - palliation or cure
14. Level of proving
15. Nature of drug
16. Miasm of the patient
The guidelines given by Hubbard, P. Sankaran, Vithoulkas and Rajan
more or less summarize the clinical approach that one should have
for potency selection. The only problem that we see these days is
that a large majority of homeopaths practice with very limited range
of potencies. There seems to be some hesitation in using very low
potencies like mother tinctures and 1x, 2x etc. and at the same
time most people are also not ready to try very high potencies like
CM, MM, DMM. Due to this reason often a correctly chosen remedy
does not give the desired result and instead of changing the potency,
the homeopath often changes the remedy.
A homeopath should be open to using the full range of potencies
available to him. The certainty in potency selection grows with
experience. If you are confident of your remedy selection and the
desired action is not there, try changing the potency to higher
or lower before you decide to change the medicine itself. You cannot
be flexible in your remedy selection; for cure, a remedy has to
be similar, but you can be flexible about potency selection. A given
case may respond to more than one potency of the same medicine.
While choosing the potency just remember Hahnemann's words that
an ideal cure has to be quick, gentle and permanent. Things will
become easier from thereon!
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