Incalculably greater and more important
than the two chronic miasms just named, however, is the chronic
miasm of psora,
After introducing the venereal miasms which were more easily
perceived as chronic expressions following infection in his day,
Hahnemann next introduces his perception of Psora. To those in
his time, it was probably the most ridiculous theory of disease
ever propounded and yet he persisted with it, facing all the criticism
and ridicule with courage. “Aude sapare”,
he said. The ridicule and lack of acceptance was however, not
only restricted to the allopaths, but also some homeopathic colleagues,
many of whom had not fully understood or applied the law of similars.
Hahnemann considered Psora to be the most important of the three
miasms, for various reasons which he begins to explain below.
Let us see if we can follow his line of thought.
which, while those two reveal their specific
internal dyscrasia, the one by the venereal chancre, the other
by the cauliflower-like growths,
In Miasms I, I had explained the
observations made by Hahnemann in The Chronic Diseases
regarding the venereal maisms. He talks of the miasmatic change
caused in the ENTIRE BEING BEFORE the external manifestation of
disease, after the point of infection with the miasma. While these
are easily attributable to specific organisms with common symptoms
in almost all affected people, Psora too has such a miasmatic
expression, but the expression and its subsequent development
varies widely.
does also, after the completion of the
internal infection of the whole organism, announce by a peculiar
cutaneous eruption, sometimes consisting only of a few vesicles
accompanied by intolerable voluptuous tickling itching (and
a peculiar odor),
Psoric activity is initially observed by a cutaneous eruption
often resembling vesicular rashes, but incredibly itchy. Most
often, today an individual will not even remember such a history
in their past or in childhood, as almost immediately an antihistaminic
cream would have been applied, or an anti-allergic remedy given
along with a soothing lotion. In Hahnemann’s day, Sulphur
based applications were one of the commonest modes of treatment.
This inevitably suppressed Psora into latency which quietly progressed
into secondary and tertiary manifestations. These manifestations
he has enumerated below:
the monstrous internal chronic miasm
- the psora, the only real fundamental cause and producer of
all the other numerous, I may say innumerable, forms of disease1,
which, under the names of nervous debility, hysteria, hypochondriasis,
mania, melancholia, imbecility, madness, epilepsy and convulsions
of all sorts, softening of the bones (rachitis), scoliosis and
cyphosis, caries, cancer, fungus nematodes, neoplasms, gout,
haemorrhoids, jaundice, cyanosis, dropsy, amenorrhoea, haemorrhage
from the stomach, nose, lungs, bladder and womb, of asthma and
ulceration of the lungs, of impotence and barrenness, of megrim,
deafness, cataract, amaurosis, urinary calculus, paralysis,
defects of the senses and pains of thousands of kinds, etc.,
figure in systematic works on pathology as peculiar, independent
diseases.
The secondary and tertiary expressions of Psora, range from the
mind, to the brain, to the bones and includes cancer, asthma,
hemorrhage, etc. Quite confusing isn’t it?
Subsequently, in the development of Hahnemann’s philosophical
concept of miasms, HC Allen and his students which included TF
Allen, re-organized the conditions and pathological expressions
of secondary and tertiary psora; then relegating some of these
expressions to Sycosis, Tubercle and Syphilis. The Dhawle’s
(2003) school further understood the patho-physiology of the symptoms
expression and re-classified the expressions of each miasm which
can be read here: Miasms II.
Authors like Subrata Banerjee offer clear tabulation and classification
of symptomatic expression without the patho-physiological explanation,
found in his books on Miasms. Gina Tyler has written an article
on Miasms, based on this tabulation and classification.
Appended to this aphorism is a lengthy footnote, numbered 77
in Boericke’s translation of the Organon. He explains here,
how he began to conceive of his Miasm theory after serious reflection
and observation that spanned 12 years, starting as early 1818.
We will discuss this footnote further when elaborating on Aphorism
81 next month.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Hahnemann, Samuel C, MD: (1896) The Chronic Diseases,
Volume 1; Translation by Tafel, LH; BJain Publishers.
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Edition; Translated by William Boericke, MD, BJain Publishers
Ltd, Reprint edition 1986.
3. Allen, JH, MD; (1908) The Chronic Miasms - Volume I and
II; B. Jain Publishers, India.
4. Boenninghausen, C von ;(1846) Boenninghausen's Therapeutic
Pocket Book, Part 1: Preface; 5th American Edition by Dr.
T. F Allen
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Medica; Foreword, 5th Edition: B. Jain Publishers, India.
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2: Disease Evolution and its Miasmatic Management, 3rd edition,
2006; URL: http://www.hpathy.com/philosophy/dsouza-miasm2.asp
Last accessed Sept 2007
10. Kent, James T, MD ; (1926) Lesser Writings – Part
II; Editor W.W. Sherwood, p. 292-310; B. Jain Publishers,
India, Reprint edition 1997
11. Kent, James T, MD; (1900) Lectures on Homeopathic Philosophy,
B. Jain Publishers, India
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Samuel Hahnemann, Fifth and Sixth Edition Combined.
13. Vijayakar, Dr. Prafull, LCEH; (2003), The End of Myasumption
of Miasms
14. Banerjea, SK: Miasmatic Diagnosis (Notes from seminars).
15. Little, David: Case Management available on www.simillimum.com
at http://www.simillimum.com/education/little-library/case-mana
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Last accessed June 2007
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